A broad range of issues await new President-elect Barack Obama when he assumes office in January, the BBC reported on their perceived TOP 10 Foreign Challenges, and “how he might tackle them,� the Wednesday morning following the historic election.
Here are a few of the 10 listed.
First on the list, the U.S. role in the world is perceived as shifting with the election of Obama to the presidency. “The change might be characterized as a move from unilateralism to multilateralism – with less talk about the Untied States as the ‘world’s only superpower,� the BBC reported.
Second, Iraq, Obama “says he will tell his commanders to redefine their mission as one of ‘successfully ending the war,’ but that has to be done ‘responsibly,’� the BBC reports. Obama’s plan called for troop withdrawal “’within 16 months,’ which means the end of May 2010,� the BBC reported. However, troops would remain in place to “conduct operations against al-Qaeda� so complete withdrawal is not anticipated.
Afghanistan is listed as “perhaps the biggest challenge on his agenda,� according to the BBC. Obama has stated he would send “two more combat brigades� to support the war effort in Afghanistan, and he “promised to attack al-Qaeda figures wherever they might be, and it seems, whether or not Pakistan agrees,� the BBC reported.
The “War on Terror,� a phrase introduced by President Bush, “might be given less prominence,� the BBC reported. Instead, Obama has focused on “winning what the 9/11 Commission called ‘the battle of ideas’� in which traditional American values are upheld with cooperative “partnering with moderates within the Islamic world to counter al-Qaeda propaganda,� the BBC reports. This may lead to the closure of Guantanamo Bay, and finding a new way of prosecuting the prisoners held there, the BBC reports.
Iran’s behavior will determine in part how the Obama administration responds to the country. While campaigning, Obama discussed opening talks with Iran “without conditions,� the BBC reported, however should Iran begin weapons grade enrichment of uranium, Israel may call for military strikes ‘against Iran’s nuclear facilities.� “The consequences of such a strike would be severe,� the BBC reports.