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    <title>Diary of a Grad Student</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/" />
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   <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2010:/bjohnson/grad//4927</id>
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    <updated>2007-11-24T18:30:44Z</updated>
    <subtitle></subtitle>
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<entry>
    <title>End of the Ed.D. Study Groups</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/11/end_of_the_edd_study_groups.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=99218" title="End of the Ed.D. Study Groups" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.99218</id>
    
    <published>2007-11-08T18:22:34Z</published>
    <updated>2007-11-24T18:30:44Z</updated>
    
    <summary>I tossed in the proverbial towel. Too many complaints about the times chosen. Too many people who are interested in coming but are &quot;too busy&quot; to attend. Too many people who won&apos;t make attending a priority but then turn around...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="What Isn&apos;t Working" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>I tossed in the proverbial towel.  Too many complaints about the times chosen.  Too many people who are interested in coming but are "too busy" to attend.  Too many people who won't make attending a priority but then turn around and complain about feeling left out.  Too many people who enjoy the opportunity but then won't defend the existence of open study groups when the complaints roll in.  </p>

<p>It's not worth the aggravation, not to mention the hours that I spend in just finding a room on campus for each meeting.  Informal groups will form within the cohort.  People will be left out.  I've decided that it is not my problem.  </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Technology Covered in Study Groups</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/11/technology_covered_in_study_gr.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=96268" title="Technology Covered in Study Groups" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.96268</id>
    
    <published>2007-11-02T02:40:26Z</published>
    <updated>2007-11-02T02:59:46Z</updated>
    
    <summary>We&apos;ve had two study groups which were quite successful in the last month, both focused on technology available to aid our research and projects. The first was on EndNote, a software package used to maintain a local database of references...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="What Is Working" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>We've had two study groups which were quite successful in the last month, both focused on technology available to aid our research and projects.</p>

<p>The first was on <a href="http://www.endnote.com/">EndNote</a>, a software package used to maintain a local database of references which then can be used during writing papers and preparing bibliographies.  I showed that package as an introduction to bibliography-producing software, foreshadowing a presentation by our librarian that week on <a href="http://www.refworks.com/">RefWorks</a>, the University-owned, web-based alternative.  </p>

<p>The second session was one lead by ITSS on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog">blogs</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">wikis</a>.  We talked about not only the tools but considerations regarding choice of the most appropriate tool and how to use it well.  Most of the focus remained on learning to use the tool as such.  Figuring out pedagogy seems to take a back seat until the user can figure out exactly how to operate the tool, even at a basic level.  At this point in our careers, many students have not used any of these tools at all and have rarely, if ever, seen them in use.  It will take some practice and experience before they can envision a use for a tool.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Study group September 27, 2007</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/09/study_group_september_27_2007.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=90522" title="Study group September 27, 2007" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.90522</id>
    
    <published>2007-09-28T03:02:56Z</published>
    <updated>2007-10-01T03:10:22Z</updated>
    
    <summary>We met! We being 4 people, which is a decent number for a start, and it allows everyone to have a big stake in the conversation. Points of discussion: - Discussion assignment descriptions do not fit our process very well....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="What Is Working" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>We met!  We being 4 people, which is a decent number for a start, and it allows everyone to have a big stake in the conversation.</p>

<p>Points of discussion:</p>

<p>- Discussion assignment descriptions do not fit our process very well.  We all tend to not only summarize the reading but also jump right into application ramifications in the first post, rather than wait until the third post of the week.  Some students have difficulty summarizing the reading after the first person has done so.  I've run into this myself when teaching online; students question the value of writing mostly the same thing that the first student wrote.  The assumption is that the first person got "the answer" and there is nothing more to say.  They don't consider that the first author's interpretation may actually have been inadequate or that they may find something unique to write from their point of view.  How do we get around this?</p>

<p>- Some of the students who met are going well beyond the requirements of the assignment while still feeling that their contribution is not sufficient.  </p>

<p>- Students are starting to work on topic selection for the two three-credit courses and finding a partner for some of the assignments.  This is promising, especially since some presentations need to be done in a couple of weeks!  </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Study group canceled</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/09/study_group_canceled.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=88850" title="Study group canceled" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.88850</id>
    
    <published>2007-09-21T11:44:44Z</published>
    <updated>2007-09-21T11:46:51Z</updated>
    
    <summary>I canceled the evening study group for 9/20/07 since no one was committed to attending that one. A couple of people have expressed interest in doing it next week, however....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="What Isn&apos;t Working" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>I canceled the evening study group for 9/20/07 since no one was committed to attending that one.  A couple of people have expressed interest in doing it next week, however.  </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Morning study group a bust</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/09/morning_study_group_a_bust.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=88704" title="Morning study group a bust" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.88704</id>
    
    <published>2007-09-20T14:28:29Z</published>
    <updated>2007-09-20T14:34:45Z</updated>
    
    <summary>First attempt at having a cohort reading/writing group looks like a bust. I&apos;m here (3rd floor Kirby lounge - near our summer classroom), but everyone else is at least a half-hour late. The perpetual problem of scheduling adult, non-traditional students...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="What Isn&apos;t Working" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>First attempt at having a cohort reading/writing group looks like a bust.  I'm here (3rd floor Kirby lounge - near our summer classroom), but everyone else is at least a half-hour late.  </p>

<p>The perpetual problem of scheduling adult, non-traditional students to engage in face to face sessions remains in effect.  Also, the constant problem with all students - what doesn't directly result in a grade - may come into play here as well.  Location confusion may also be a contributing factor, although this space should be one familiar to all members of our cohort.</p>

<p>I'm not mad.  I'll keep trying to get this organized since I know from experience that a lot of the transferable learning in becoming an academic happens in these sessions.  But it is a mark of what does not work well with a hybrid situation, especially one that involves busy adults.</p>

<p>We'll see how the session at 7:00 pm tonight goes.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Study groups September 20, 2007</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/09/study_groups_september_20_2007.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=88394" title="Study groups September 20, 2007" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.88394</id>
    
    <published>2007-09-18T18:40:20Z</published>
    <updated>2007-09-18T18:53:19Z</updated>
    
    <summary>This week, we are setting up study groups! Agenda is TBD, based on what attendees need at the moment. Rod already hosted one informal meeting at the Burrito Union to which about 1/3 of the cohort came. That one was...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="What Is Working" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>This week, we are setting up study groups!  Agenda is TBD, based on what attendees need at the moment.</p>

<p>Rod already hosted one informal meeting at the <a href="http://burritounion.com/">Burrito Union</a> to which about 1/3 of the cohort came.  That one was largely to try to get our heads around the course requirements and navigation schema for this fall's classes in Moodle.  </p>

<p>Thursday, we start up two meetings (one morning and one night) to focus longer term on how to read and how to write at a doctoral level.  A lot of us have been out of school for a long time.  Even those fresh out of a master's program may need to adjust to the amount of reading and scope of writing at the next rung of the ladder.</p>

<p>I hope that we can set aside weekly or semi-monthly sessions to work on two prime academic skills together and get enough people in each time slot to sustain the effort.  We'll see - and I'll try to remember to post at least meeting dates in this blog - if not specifics on what we covered.  </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Journal of Interactive Online Learning</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/09/journal_of_interactive_online.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=87244" title="Journal of Interactive Online Learning" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.87244</id>
    
    <published>2007-09-12T14:13:03Z</published>
    <updated>2007-09-12T14:16:36Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Yet another journal. This one seems to focus on higher education populations in online learning. It might be a good resource to inform our research with middle school kids in virtual worlds. But what I really need is to get...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Journals" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Yet another journal.  This one seems to focus on higher education populations in online learning.  It might be a good resource to inform our research with middle school kids in virtual worlds.  But what I really need is to get some articles published somewhere....</p>

<p>Link:  <a href="http://www.ncolr.org/jiol/about.html">http://www.ncolr.org/jiol/about.html</a></p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The Problem with FITness for Girls</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/09/the_problem_with_fitness_for_g.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=87104" title="The Problem with FITness for Girls" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.87104</id>
    
    <published>2007-09-11T16:03:24Z</published>
    <updated>2007-09-11T16:42:38Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Ever since I joined the Tech Savvy Girls project, I&apos;ve been trying to figure out what bothers me about the fit between its mission and my own. Since November 2006, I&apos;ve been uneasy. And it is because their mission and...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Research Questions" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Ever since I joined the <a href="http://techsavvygirls.net/">Tech Savvy Girls project,</a> I've been trying to figure out what bothers me about the fit between its mission and my own.  Since November 2006, I've been uneasy.   And it is because their mission and mine don't align perfectly.  In fact, in many ways, the two are at odds.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>The Tech Savvy Girls project as well as the larger pop.cosmopolitanism study are great  Don't get me wrong.  They both have great ideas to offer to academia, education, and the population as a whole.</p>

<p>But both are focusing on making girls in particular and school-aged children in general competent users of information and computation tools.  They aim to help the next generation be creators - of art or information or artifacts - and critical users of the current and emerging information tools.  As such, they treat the tools themselves as useful but advocate avoiding the study of the tools as significant in themselves.  The word of the day is integration.  And any attempts I've made to concentrate on information technology and computers (and even science and math) <em>per se</em> have been met with the counter that studying these things out of context is the wrong, old-fashioned mind-set.  We're using the <a href="http://www.nap.edu/html/beingfluent/ch2.html">FITness standards</a> as our guidelines, which inform schools about how the average citizen should be capable of using computers in their lives.  But that set of standards doesn't have anything to say about the understanding children need in order to become the backbone of a scientifically advanced and technologically <strong>innovative</strong> society.  We are still teaching kids to use the tools.  We're not opening the box and explaining to them that they can be the ones making the tools.  </p>

<p>I find myself concerned.  Information technology and computer science are still viable topics in their own right.  They are as important as art, as literature, as games, or as education as subjects of study.  While, yes, they should be integrated into all studies at a basic level, when do we explain to kids that there <strong>are</strong> deeper aspects to understanding computers and information?   That someone, somewhere should figure out a better way to encode data, to build a faster or smaller computer, or to build a functional 3-D display for all that gorgeous digital art we can only see in 2-D?  </p>

<p>And when to do we explain to girls that they can be the ones who go deeper?  The next big breakthrough in storage speed and capacity could be a woman as much as a man, if only we would stop dumbing down the curriculum and spewing platitudes about teaching technology, science, and math "in context"!  </p>

<p>The current project I'm working on is trying to raise the bar on defining the basics, and making sure that the majority of children get a chance to meet that bar.  But I'm trying to encourage women to be among those who are jumping well over the minimum.  How do we do that?  </p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Teacher, Proof-Read Thyself</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/09/teacher_proofread_thyself.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=87114" title="Teacher, Proof-Read Thyself" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.87114</id>
    
    <published>2007-09-10T16:57:46Z</published>
    <updated>2007-09-11T17:13:26Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Today, I received a communication from a professor. I won&apos;t name names, but any of my current three professors should probably heed this advice. Teacher, proof-read your own writing!...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="General Musings" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Today, I received a communication from a professor.  I won't name names, but any of my current three professors should probably heed this advice.</p>

<p>Teacher, proof-read your own writing!</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>At the request of faculty a number of years ago, I started occasionally teaching writing classes for pre-service teachers and graduate students.  The professors complained about the lack of quality in their students' work.  Mis-used punctuation, plural vs. possessive confusion, spelling errors, incorrect word usage, etc. were all trotted out as inexcusable errors on the part of educators.  It didn't matter whether  or not it was in an email or a term paper.  Such things should never flow out of the keyboard of those responsible for educating the next generation.  It was the fault of all that damn technology any way. </p>

<p>Imagine my vast amusement then, as I read syllabi, email, and even articles to be submitted for publication with multiple, common errors - all coming from professors who would castigate their students for an equivalent quality of work.  None of these people are young.  Marc Prensky would put them firmly in the digital immigrant category.  They grew up reading the classics in print, so they cannot claim that they were misguided by the errors of the digital age and the denigration of quality that has supposedly resulted. </p>

<p>It may be true that students read less than they once did.  Or it may not.  But it is dead certain that students are exposed to poor writing by the very people who hold themselves up to be the standard of excellence, which can only be confusing at best.  </p>

<p>Teacher, be a good example.  Proof-read your work as you would a primer - because, quite frankly, it is.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Games and Culture</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/08/games_and_culture.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=85781" title="Games and Culture" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.85781</id>
    
    <published>2007-08-29T13:26:54Z</published>
    <updated>2007-08-29T13:57:40Z</updated>
    
    <summary>This recently founded journal (January 2006), focuses on the relationship between digital video games and aspects of our rapidly changing culture. Edited by Douglas Thomas, the journal has great potential to gather together work done by some of the leading...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Journals" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>This recently founded journal (January 2006), focuses on the relationship between digital video games and aspects of our rapidly changing culture.  Edited by <a href="http://glsconference.org/2007/speakerbios/author-douglas-thomas.html">Douglas Thomas</a>, the journal has great potential to gather together work done by some of the leading authors in the field.</p>

<p>The initial issue (<a href="http://gac.sagepub.com/content/vol1/issue1/">table of contents</a>) featured articles by Jim Gee, Ian Bogost, Constance Steinkuehler, and Yasmin Kafai.  There is even an article for beginners in the gaming world!  </p>

<p>After the pent-up flood was released, however, the river seems to be drying up.  Game studies are still hot, but articles seem to be finding their way into more established peer-reviewed journals or are just not being written quickly enough to fill a long table of contents.  </p>

<p>Potentially, this journal may also be developing a more rigorous selection process, but I doubt that is the sole reason for the decline in number of articles per issue.  I do not even recognize any of the authors in the most release.  These are probably acceptable scholars on the subject, but they are not the pillars of the game studies club.</p>

<p>So, this is a journal to keep an eye on.  The occasional gem might fit into a literature review or even form the spring board to your own research.  But it does not look like an essential item for an individual's library - or even the school's library.  More likely, it is worth bookmarking for selection of individual articles and to use as a place for submission of your own articles.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Hanging Out and Talking</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/08/hanging_out_and_talking.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=84699" title="Hanging Out and Talking" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.84699</id>
    
    <published>2007-08-08T18:38:16Z</published>
    <updated>2007-08-08T18:45:07Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Yesterday, we talked in class about the old expectations of how a doctoral student progressed. Our professor currently is in his 60&apos;s and so has the historical view point that explains some of the underlying assumptions behind the traditional doctoral...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="How WOULD this work?" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Yesterday, we talked in class about the old expectations of how a doctoral student progressed.  Our professor currently is in his 60's and so has the historical view point that explains some of the underlying assumptions behind the traditional doctoral program.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Doctoral students literally were once expected to show up, hang out, wait on their major professors, do a lot of reading, take all of the professor's classes, and drink together.  You literally were mentored into a culture and joined it by living it.  You made coffee (even if you were male) and read ALL of an author's work.  Literally, you hung out and talked with people informally.  After a time, your major professor decided you'd read enough and talked enough (and drunk enough Scotch) to start writing your dissertation.</p>

<p>So, we end up with an unexamined assumption in higher education that somehow, students need to socialize together outside of class as well as discuss in class.  This gives us difficulty when we think about both distance-delivered doctoral classes as well as commuter students.  Somehow, as I've noted before, such non-traditional situations are looked upon by many academics as less rigorous, although they often cannot say why.</p>

<p>This gets at the aspect of mentoring and acculturation that are presumed to be part of a doctoral program.  Somehow, we need to create academics through not only class but also this nebulous cloud of epistemic practices that surround members of the academy.  With the increasing number of working, older adults who are returning to school, we need to consider what is an essential aspect of being a well-educated academic.  Do we need to remake people who are already actively teaching in the academy?  Do we need to change people who are functional practitioners in their fields who want to increase their already existing skills?  </p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Advising redux</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/08/advising_redux.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=84676" title="Advising redux" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.84676</id>
    
    <published>2007-08-07T14:14:06Z</published>
    <updated>2007-08-07T14:44:39Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Last December, I wrote about my struggles with getting time with my advisor. Having switched colleges, I&apos;m happy to report that the situation has taken a complete 180!...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="What Is Working" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Last December, I wrote about <a href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/hybrid_phd/what_isnt_working/">my struggles</a> with getting time with my advisor.  Having switched colleges, I'm happy to report that the situation has taken a complete 180!</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>I've switched from a large campus of a Big 10 university to a small campus of another Big 10 university.  And I switched from a Ph.D. to and Ed.D.  But most importantly, I switched from a traditional program to an adult-focused one.  </p>

<p>A "traditional" doctoral program aims at taking unemployed young, potential scholars and turning them into employable academics.  That brings in a lot of assumptions about the amount of time and attention that students are capable of spending on the nitty-gritty details.  There is an assumption that students are entirely focused and are generally available to their professors.</p>

<p>An adult-focused one assumes that students are already teachers or otherwise employed in their field.  The opposite assumption applies: students are not assumed to have time to spare.</p>

<p>This has large ramifications for the advisement process!  Upon entering my previous "traditional" program, I had to chase down my advisor.  I only managed to meet her regarding my program ONCE in a year.  She couldn't tell me what basic courses I needed to take as a foundation.  This lead to serious concerns on my part about my ability to get through the program in a reasonable amount of time.</p>

<p>In my new program, I have already met with my initial advisor.  In fact, she made sure that the graduate office assistant tracked me down to schedule an appointment.  I know that I will meet with her every other month throughout the program.  I already have a schedule of courses (which can be revised as I go) as a framework for the next two years.  </p>

<p>For some people, this sort of structure will be considered "hand holding" - but it is really a reflection about how teaching adults is different than teaching the traditional grad student.  Yes, I know that grad students are statutory adults, but there is a large difference between people whose job is to attend school and those whose job is to teach or run a company.</p>

<p>For me, I'm grateful that I have found a better fit.  And I hope that I can encourage other programs to wake up and consider the different needs of a different student population.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Grad School Boot Camp</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/01/grad_school_boot_camp.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=65872" title="Grad School Boot Camp" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.65872</id>
    
    <published>2007-01-30T12:44:59Z</published>
    <updated>2007-01-30T13:59:14Z</updated>
    
    <summary>For the second time in as many weeks, I feel that I am going off to some final, epic battle. Epic in terms of my life - not in terms of the cares of the universe. A sort of combination...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="My Life Needs a Better Editor" />
    
        <category term="What Isn&apos;t Working" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>For the second time in as many weeks, I feel that I am going off to some final, epic battle.  Epic in terms of my life - not in terms of the cares of the universe.  A sort of combination between the Last Samurai and Real Genius.  It is not a pleasant feeling.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>You see, big research universities pride themselves on their rigor.  (That word brings to mind apt phrases like rigor mortis, by the way.)  And that is one of the major arguments such universities make against the less traditional but more adult-friendly ways of providing advanced degress - that somehow, the traditional, residential path has more rigor than the adult-friendly programs that encourage commuting and even distance education.  </p>

<p>So, I have been looking for this prized rigor this year as I suffer crushing loneliness and a nearly impossible schedule to experience a traditional, residential doctoral program.  </p>

<p>Is it in the classroom?  No.  I have now been at (combining undergraduate and graduate programs) 5 colleges, and I see about the same percentage of professors who teach really well and who merely phone in (unfortunately NOT literally) their classes.  In fact, the professors who taught at a distance did a better job of teaching, using a variety of modalities and giving critical feedback on assignments.  </p>

<p>Is it in the advising?  No.  A friend of mine has spent 4 years floundering about without guidance from her advisor.  4 YEARS of time, that while not wasted, is tribute to the fact that anything humans do can be done badly by someone who doesn't care.  Most programs take students at least 5 years to complete.  Not because the programs actually require that amount of time to instill knowledge but because of confusion over what should be studied.  My advisor, who I believe to be a concientious person, has actually been able to meet with me once about my process this year.  </p>

<p>Is it in the research?  Possibly.  Here is place where workiing from a distance would be a challenge.  Although working face to face is also not at all efficient.  Face to face meetings over three months have not yet gained us any progress toward completion of a presentation due next month - unless you want to count a presentation about the difficulties of the process as progress toward an unrelated goal.  </p>

<p>Informal community building and apprenticeship?  Well, yes, that does happen and is valuable.  Book reading groups; group data analysis; learning what journals, books, conferences, and professional organizations are valuable; and brown bag presentations are all part of the process of becoming a member of the academic club.  And if you've read anything about apprenticeship into professional organizations, then you know how important these mundane activities are.  And yet, can we point to this as evidence of rigor???  It is the equivalent of a garden party, which can be seething with import and meaning, but is not something we want to point an accreditation board to as evidence of how good we are as academics.</p>

<p>No, the answer occured to me this morning.  The rigor is in the boot camp sort of atmosphere that lies under the surface.  Except that the military is smarter and works to ensure that recruits who have any shred of ability are given the tools to make it.  </p>

<p>Or maybe, it is more of a prison without walls.   Consider.</p>

<p>Even before  you arrive here, everyone is working hard to gain resources in the form of access to faculty, labs, offices, printers, libraries, etc.   There is no straight-forward method to do this.  You need to find out who knows what and whom - and convince them to either give you information (such as the next person in the chain who might know something) or to grant you some artifact such as a key to a door.  Time is a precious resource bartered over, especially with faculty.  You have to give them something in order to get their attention and aid.  </p>

<p>You arrive not knowing the rules and need to figure them out slowly and carefully.  Status as the student of a certain faculty member grants you priviledges, but you need to figure out what they are - and with whom that status cuts any ice.  Some things appear magically, and some you need to scramble to get.  There seems to be no rhyme or reason, as with any system in human society.   You need to figure it out.  Orientation?  Forget it.  Actually, yes, boot camp would be preferable to this insane asylum sort of atmosphere.</p>

<p>Expectations shift - often at a whim - and you are literally at the mercy of your advisor.  I have worked hard to meet challenging deadlines only to be told after the fact she'd changed her mind and I should have done something else.  Or, I'll prepare for a meeting to have the focus of the meeting change, and I'll find myself playing catch-up because I was not at some private meeting with another student and didn't know that plans had changed.  Favored students spend lots of time in process and are praised for how hard they are working while those who actually achieve something are often censored - especially if they dare to voice what they need in order to achieve objectives, which is usually time spent actually working on those objective.  </p>

<p>It is the constant flux and shift, along with the oft capricious play of power, that I think sends many grad students off to find a world in which plans are actually completed.  The completion (or rather the drop out) rate - along with the number of years to get a degree - that many institutions point to as evidence of their rigor.  They only graduate the best - see the evidence in the number of failures that they managed to cut out of the pack.  </p>

<p>Those who remain have, boot-camp-like, been broken and reborn as academics.  They think, value, and act in certain ways.  It is a traditional way of taking people from one sort of life and suiting them for another.  But the cost is high in terms of mental and emotional stability.  Even the Army is beginning to reconsider its methods of bringing new recruits into its fold, recognizing that its traditional methods do not result in the kinds of people it needs in the modern world.  </p>

<p>Maybe it is time for the academy to do some soul-searching as well.  I think it is clear that the formal schooling system will change in the near future, from kindergarten on up.  We will need different ways to train the people who run these systems.  And it may be high time to rethink what we value in teachers and academics.  I can only hope that in this overhaul, we take a good look at what our search for "rigor" in the academy has cost us.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>What is ethnography?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/01/what_is_ethnography.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=65567" title="What is ethnography?" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.65567</id>
    
    <published>2007-01-28T16:07:51Z</published>
    <updated>2007-01-28T16:10:13Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Hammersley, M., &amp; Atkinson, P. (1986). What is ethnography? Ethnography: Principles in practice (2nd ed.) (pp. 1-53). London: Routledge....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (1986). What is ethnography? Ethnography: Principles in practice (2nd ed.) (pp. 1-53). London: Routledge.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>This would be a good book to pick up for the collection on research methodologies. At this rate, I'll need a house just for my books!</p>

<p>The authors review problems they perceive with two traditional frameworks of ethnography: positivism and naturalism. Instead, they suggest that researchers recognize that the researcher is part of the social world studied and that there is "no escape from reliance on common-sense knowledge and methods of investigation" (p 21). They do not see this fact as a problem but rather an opportunity to create records of the social world seen from a particular point of view and using the research to trigger reflection on the social world seen from this vantage point.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Journal of Educational Computing Research</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/2007/01/journal_of_educational_computi.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=4927/entry_id=65319" title="Journal of Educational Computing Research" />
    <id>tag:blog.lib.umn.edu,2007:/bjohnson/grad//4927.65319</id>
    
    <published>2007-01-26T17:43:25Z</published>
    <updated>2007-01-26T17:47:59Z</updated>
    
    <summary>One of many - too many! - recommended journals for those of us interested in the intersection of education and computer technology, this one is currently available entirely in electronic format, although it is not free....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Barbara Z. Johnson</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Journals" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/bjohnson/grad/">
        <![CDATA[<p>One of many - too many! - recommended journals for those of us interested in the intersection of education and computer technology, this one is currently available entirely in electronic format, although it is not free.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Try accessing it through your institution's e-journal access portal.  If it is not there, please suggest it to your librarian.  They are often unsure about what journals to include in their offerings and will usually appreciate the suggestion of faculty members.  </p>

<p>Link to the publisher's introduction to the journal: <a href="http://baywood.com/journals/PreviewJournals.asp?Id=0735-6331">http://baywood.com/journals/PreviewJournals.asp?Id=0735-6331</a></p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

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