Reading 11
2 words:
Interconnected, Interdependent: Capra argues that every system is interdependent-that is, when one changes it affects other systems. Also, in order to fix one problem, one needs to fix another problem first, or several others. (similar to a holistic worldview).
Sustainable: Capra says that the great challenge of our times is to create sustainable communities, sustainable systems, and sustainable solutions to our problems. His definition of a sustainable society is one that “satisfies its needs without diminishing the prospects of future generations.”
Paradigm shift: A paradigm shift is essential to focus our attention on sustainable solutions. The upcoming paradigm shift will affect science and the broader social arena, not just science like past shifts.
2 discussion questions:
Have any of you read Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenence, by Robert Persig? Can you draw any similarities between the two texts? Does Persig’s book hint at this paradigm shift?
Does this paradigm shift mark the end of Western dominance? Are Eastern cultures, like China and Japan, more capable of understanding this new paradigm?
Capra argues that we need to question “every single aspect of the old paradigm” in order to formulate this new paradigm. But who will decide which parts of the old paradigm to keep? Who is granted authority? Is this new paradigm without bounds-is it variable because of this lack of authority? Is single person capable of being deep-ecologically aware?
Capra says that the paradigm shift requires an expansion of our perceptions and ways of thinking, and even our values-is this possible to achieve on a grand scale? Is he asking too much of the human race-this would require massive amounts of agreement among nations, democrats and republicans, and religions.
Reading 12
2 words:
Space: Space as what separates architecture from other art forms. He says that we experience architecture from the inside, and its this area he calls space. Space is more than what is drawn in architectural plans, there is an additional element, that contributes to its spatial essence.
Architecture: The author tries to define architecture and contrast it with other art forms, asking what is architecture? Internal space as the essence of architecture.
2 questions:
If architecture is defined by the spacial essence achieved after being built, is an architect measured by how close he can achieve his planned essence? Basically, how well his plans translate into creating the intended essence.
How can an architect convince his/her client of the essence of the building, if one can’t really know until they can experience it? Particularly in a design contest, how can they convince the panel when the decision is largely based on sketches and plans? Is the focus on sketches and plans overrated as a method for selecting a winning design? Should the process be revised? How?
Can one only become familiar with a work of architecture by experiencing it in person? Does this mean that its worthless to describe a building to students in a classroom? Should class be based on field trips rather than reading and slide presentations?