November 25, 2009

Sample White Paper/Experimental Outline

As promised, here is an example of a white paper and outline from a previous class: Download file.


Minute Papers Due 11/27/2009

Please post this week's minute papers as "comments" to this post. Minute papers should be posted by 5 pm on Friday. Feel free to read your classmate's posts.

Raman

There is an article to read for the Raman spectroscopy section of class.

You should read "Raman microscopy techniques for the characterisation of pigments"by Robin J. H. Clark and coworkers before class on 11/30/09.

Discussion Questions:

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Raman scattering to study important historical artifacts?

2. What is the purpose of the interference filter, the spatial filter, and the double monochromator in the common Raman instrumentation described?

3. In one described example, why are some of the white features in the text turning black? How was this revealed? Where would you find the Raman bands relevant for this discovery?

4. Can you think of other sample types where non-destructive Raman analysis would be particularly applicable?

November 24, 2009

Lecture 30 Notes

Download the pdf file.
Download the powerpoint file.

November 23, 2009

Proposal Idea Discussion

Just a reminder that you should come to class Wednesday with a preliminary concept for your proposal. Please keep in mind that your goal is to identify an important question/problem/hypothesis that can be investigated using an analytical spectroscopy/spectrometry technique or techniques. Please verify that the work you propose has not already been done in the literature. Please keep in mind that the project scope is 3 years.

November 22, 2009

Lecture 29 Notes

Download the pdf file.
Download the powerpoint file.

November 20, 2009

Luminescence

There are two Analytical Chemistry A-Pages articles to read for the luminescence section of class. You should read both before class on 11/23/09

You should read "Oxygen Sensors Based on Luminescence Quenching"by James N. Demas and coworkers.

Discussion Questions for "Oxygen Sensors Based on Luminescence Quenching"

1. According to the Stern-Volmer expressions, what combination of rate constants will yield the highest sensitivity quenching sensor?

2. Why is it important that the quencher molecule have a significant Stokes shift?

3. Why is it advantageous to use a fluorophore with a long lifetime in oxygen sensor applications?

4. Come up with one experimental scenario not discussed within this paper where a luminescence-based oxygen sensor would be useful?


You should read "Analytical Bioluminescence and Chemiluminscence".

Discussion Questions for "Analytical Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence"

1. What molecule(s) could be sensed quantitatively using a luciferin/luciferase reaction?

2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of chemiluminescence compared to fluorescence?

3. What is the difference between FRET and BRET?

4. What are the major challenges to performing in vivo spectroscopic imaging?

November 19, 2009

Lecture 28 Notes

Download the pdf file.
Download the powerpoint file.

Minute Papers Due 11/20/2009

Please post this week's minute papers as "comments" to this post. Minute papers should be posted by 5 pm on Friday. Feel free to read your classmate's posts.

November 17, 2009

Lecture 27 Notes

The lectures on the topic of luminescence will be given by guest lecturer Secil Koseoglu.

Download the first powerpoint file.
Download the pdf file.

November 15, 2009

Lecture 26 Notes

Download the pdf file.
Download the powerpoint file.

November 12, 2009

Lecture 25 Notes

We will continue on with the notes posted for lecture 24.

November 11, 2009

Minute Papers Due 11/13/2009

Please post this week's minute papers as "comments" to this post. Minute papers should be posted by 5 pm on Friday. Feel free to read your classmate's posts.

November 10, 2009

Lecture 24 Notes

Download the pdf file.
Download the powerpoint file.

November 9, 2009

Infrared

There is an Analytical Chemistry A-Pages articles to read for the infrared spectroscopy section of class.

You should read "IR Spectroscopy: Clinical and Diagnostic Applications" by Janie Dubois and coworkers before class on 11/13/09.

Discussion Questions for "IR Spectroscopy - Clinical and Diagnostic Applications":

1. What artifacts might be introduced while performing IR absorption measurements of biological fluids?

2. Where are the major biological IR absorption bands?

3. Is infrared absorption spectroscopy a good method to diagnose arthritis? Do infrared absorption spectroscopy diagnostics give information about the cause or progression of the disease?

4. Compare FT-IR and IR microscopy as diagnostic/clinical tools.

5. What is the diffraction limited spatial resolution in mid-IR absorption spectroscopy? Is this sufficient to probe biological tissue?