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      <title>CLA: Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies</title>
      <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/</link>
      <description>A blog for the Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies.</description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2009</copyright>
      <lastBuildDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 09:19:10 -0600</lastBuildDate>
      <generator>http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/?v=4.25</generator>
      <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
      <categories> 
        10218=Community Events|10217=Courses|11205=Genocide in Our Time|9295=homepage|
      </categories>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>The Ritchie Boys</title>
         <description><p>Thank you for all that attended our Ritchie Boys event on November 12th at the MN History Center. </p>

<p>To listen to the MPR interview with Dr. Guy Stern and Walter Schwarz click <a href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2009/11/13/ritchie-boys/">here</a>. </p>

<p>The Film "The Ritchie Boys" can be purchased <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Ritchie-Boys/dp/B000UUX2UU/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=dvd&qid=1258384789&sr=8-1">here </a>from Amazon.com or <a href="http://video.barnesandnoble.com/DVD/The-Ritchie-Boys/Werner-Angress/e/767685981832/?itm=1&USRI=ritchie+boys">here </a>from Barnes and Noble. </p>

<p>Dr. Guy Stern referenced additional information that we would be posting to our website. This information can be found <span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-file" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/handout.pdf">here</a></span>.</p>

<p>You can see photos from the Nov. 12th event and Dr. Stern's visit <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/chgsumn/TheHolocaustAndTheRitchieBoys#">here</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2009/11/ritchie_boys.html</link>
         <guid>204454</guid>
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         <category>
            10218|9295
         </category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 09:19:10 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>World Without Genocide Student Action Award</title>
         <description><p>World Without Genocide Student Action Award<br />
Knowledge + Action = Power</p>

<p>This annual award, to be given by World without Genocide (formerly Genocide Intervention Network-Minnesota), recognizes community outreach projects by college and high school classes to raise awareness about any aspect of genocide:  protection, prevention, prosecution, and remembrance.  </p>

<p><a href="http://chgs.umn.edu/index.php?entry=188986">Click for more information.</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2009/08/world_without_genocide_student.html</link>
         <guid>188986</guid>
        <body><p>World Without Genocide Student Action Award<br />
Knowledge + Action = Power</p>

<p>This annual award, to be given by World without Genocide (formerly Genocide Intervention Network-Minnesota), recognizes community outreach projects by college and high school classes to raise awareness about any aspect of genocide:  protection, prevention, prosecution, and remembrance.  </p>

<p>These projects can include educational outreach to other schools, faith-based organizations, civic groups, businesses, and human rights organizations in the form of art exhibits; theater or dance performances; rallies; film events; legislative outreach; fund-raising; media awareness and support; and similar activities.</p>

<p>Evaluation criteria:<br />
1)	number of community people reached<br />
2)	impact of project as measured by students' reflections<br />
3)	project characteristics: actionable, sustainable, and replicable, emotionally-engaging, innovative<br />
4)	level of professionalism and excellence</p>

<p>Who can apply:<br />
Applications can be submitted by students or educators at public or private high schools, colleges and universities, and faith-based organizations.</p>

<p>Award ceremony: <br />
A ceremony will be held at the Minnesota State Capitol in May 2010.  Awards will be presented by Senator Sandy Pappas, board member of World without Genocide, to the winning students and educators.</p>

<p>Submission information:<br />
Deadline:  April 30, 2010<br />
Instructions:<br />
Students or educators are asked to submit an application as follows:<br />
1)  Class information<br />
Name of instructor and contact information (mailing address; email address; phone)<br />
School name and location<br />
Course title or student group and date<br />
Name of person submitting application and contact information (mailing address; email address; phone)</p>

<p>2)  Project description - a narrative limited to two pages that addresses the four evaluation criteria:<br />
•	number of community people reached<br />
•	impact of project as measured by students' and/or community members' reflections<br />
•	project characteristics:<br />
actionable, sustainable, and replicable <br />
emotionally-engaging<br />
innovative<br />
•	level of professionalism and excellence</p>

<p>3)  Evaluation of project impact</p>

<p>4) Any relevant supporting information (photographs, newspaper articles, website promotion, etc.)</p>

<p>Applications should be submitted electronically to <br />
hlschommer@gmail.com<br />
Subject: Student Action Award submission<br />
 <br />
For additional information, contact Heather at 952-994-2729 or visit<br />
www.worldwithoutgenocide.org</p>

<p></p>

<p><br />
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         <category>
            10218
         </category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 11:26:32 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Fall 2009 Courses</title>
         <description><p><strong>HIST 3727W <br />
History of the Holocaust</strong><br />
Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays<br />
10:10 am - 11:00 am<br />
Herbert Hanson Hall 1-109<br />
Taught by Edward Snyder (snyd0208@umn.edu)</p>

<p><strong> PUBH 6801 <br />
Health and Human Rights</strong><br />
Wednesdays<br />
5:40 - 7:30 pm<br />
Mayo D199<br />
Taught by Kirk Allison (alli0001@umn.edu)</p>

<p><strong>GLOS 3900, SOC 3090<br />
Genocide and Global Conflict: From Armenia to Darfur</strong><br />
Mondays, Wednesdays<br />
2:30 - 3:45 pm<br />
Blegen Hall 135<br />
Taught by Dr. Ellen Kennedy (ekennedy@umn.edu)<br />
<a href="http://onestop2.umn.edu/courseinfo/viewCourseGuideTermAndSubject.do?campus=UMNTC&searchTerm=1099&searchSubject=GLOS|Global%20Studies#GLOS3900">More information</a></p>

<p><strong>POL4410/5410</strong><br />
Justice in Times of Global Transition.<br />
Tuesdays, Thursday<br />
2:30 - 3:45 pm<br />
Anderson Hall 230<br />
Taught by Leigh Payne (lpayne@umn.edu)<br />
<a href="http://onestop2.umn.edu/courseinfo/viewCourseGuideTermAndSubject.do?campus=UMNTC&searchTerm=1099&searchSubject=POL|Political%20Science#POL4410">More information.</a></p>

<p><strong>GLOS 3401</strong><br />
International Human Rights Law<br />
Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays<br />
11:15 am - 12:05 pm<br />
Belgen Hall 150<br />
Taught by Barbara Frey (freyx001@umn.edu)<br />
<a href="http://onestop2.umn.edu/courseinfo/viewCourseGuideTermAndSubject.do?campus=UMNTC&searchTerm=1099&searchSubject=GLOS|Global%20Studies#GLOS3401">More information.</a></p>

<p><strong>LAW 6886 </strong><br />
International Human Rights Law<br />
Fridays<br />
9:05 am - 12:10 pm<br />
Mondale Hall 50<br />
Taught by Barbara Frey (freyx001@umn.edu)<br />
<a href="http://onestop2.umn.edu/courseinfo/viewCourseGuideTermAndSubject.do?campus=UMNTC&searchTerm=1099&searchSubject=LAW|Law%20School#LAW6886">More information.</a></p>

<p><strong>HSEM 3051H</strong><br />
Honors Seminar, Political Psych of Conformity, Enmity & Heroism<br />
Tuesdays, Thursdays<br />
9:45 - 11:00 am<br />
Blegen Hall 105<br />
Taught by John Sullivan (jsull@umn.edu)<br />
<a href="http://onestop2.umn.edu/courseinfo/viewCourseGuideTermAndSubject.do?campus=UMNTC&searchTerm=1099&searchSubject=HSEM|Honors%20Seminar#HSEM3051H">More information. </a><br />
</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2009/08/fall_2009_courses.html</link>
         <guid>188427</guid>
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         <category>
            10217
         </category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 12:22:11 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Spring 2010 Courses</title>
         <description><p><strong>HIST 3729<br />
Nazi Germany and Hitler's Europe</strong><br />
Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays<br />
1:25 - 2:15 pm<br />
Blegen Hall 10<br />
<a href="http://onestop2.umn.edu/courseinfo/viewCourseGuideTermAndSubject.do?campus=UMNTC&searchTerm=1103&searchSubject=HIST|History#HIST3729">More information</a><br />
Taught by Eric Weitz (weitz004@umn.edu)</p>

<p><strong>Hist 8245 <br />
Human Rights and Crimes Against Humanity: A Global History</strong><br />
Tuesdays<br />
3:35 - 5:30 pm<br />
Heller Hall12010A<br />
Taught by Eric Weitz (weitz004@umn.edu)</p>

<p><strong>FREN 8270 <br />
Critical Issues: Prose<br />
The Holocaust in France: Testimony/Fiction/Theory</strong><br />
Thursdays<br />
2:30 - 5:00 pm<br />
Folwell Hall 131<br />
Taught by Bruno Chaouat (chaou001@umn.edu)</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2009/08/spring_2010_courses.html</link>
         <guid>188428</guid>
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         <category>
            10217
         </category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 12:00:01 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Dr. Ellen Kennedy received the &quot;Outstanding Citizen&quot; award from the Anne Frank foundation</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbCuDvDYoqo">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbCuDvDYoqo</a><br />
</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2009/08/dr_ellen_kennedy_in_the_mn_dai.html</link>
         <guid>187490</guid>
        <body><p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbCuDvDYoqo">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbCuDvDYoqo</a><br />
</p></body>
         <category>
            10218|9295
         </category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 14:59:35 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>CHGS in the News</title>
         <description></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2008/02/chgs_in_the_news_1.html</link>
         <guid>113779</guid>
        <body><p>Dr. Ellen Kennedy in the MN Daily.<br />
<a href="http://www.mndaily.com/2009/08/04/university-director-raises-awareness-genocides">http://www.mndaily.com/2009/08/04/university-director-raises-awareness-genocides</a></p>

<p>"Holocaust Survivors Share Stories About Their Experiences" - Fox News<br />
<a href="http://www.keyc.tv/node/20174">http://www.keyc.tv/node/20174</a></p>

<p><a href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/Minnesota%20takes%20a%20stand%20against%20genocide.pdf">Minnesota Takes a Stand Against Genocide</a> - Dec. 3, 2008</p>

<p><a href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/Voices%20to%20Vision%20Article.pdf">Exhibit Held in Memory of Late 'U' Holocaust Expert</a> - Sept. 15, 2008</p>

<p><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/TRAVEL/02/25/grief.tourism/?iref=mpstoryview"><br />
Visiting sites of tragedy to touch history, ease grief</a> - Feb. 25, 2008</p>

<p><a href="http://www.twincities.com/ci_8339384?nclick_check=1">Science Museum exhibit explores how Nazi eugenics effort lead to the Holocaust</a> - Feb. 23, 2008</p>

<p><a href="http://news.postbulletin.com/newsmanager/templates/localnews_story.asp?z=31&a=329655">Exhibit tracks history of Hitler's purification philosophy</a> - Feb. 22, 2008</p>

<p><a href="http://www.forward.com/articles/12541/">Auschwitz Jewelry Exhibit Shows Secret Treasures With a Grisly Past</a> - Jan. 23, 2008</p>

<p><a href="http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_D_armenianside15.295044b.html">Two camps tug at issue of Armenian genocide</a> - Nov. 14, 2007</p>

<p><br />
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         <category>
            10218|9295
         </category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2008 13:56:47 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>France bids to mend Rwandan ties</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7211030.stm">Read the BBC News article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2008/02/france_bids_to_mend_rwandan_ti.html</link>
         <guid>108268</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 06 Feb 2008 10:44:08 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>U.N. Expert Urges Action to Help Women Victims of Violence in D.R. Congo</title>
         <description><p>New York, Jan 25 2008 4:00PM<br />
An independent United Nations expert today called for international action to help women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) who have been victimized by violence, including sexual abuse and rape, perpetrated by both militia and Government troops and fostered by a culture of impunity.</p>

<p>Yakin ErtÃ¼rk, the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, described the gruesome atrocities she witnessed when visiting the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) last year. "I have seen little girls, women whose hands were chopped off, who were abducted, sexually enslaved, forced to eat the flesh of dead relatives, etcetera, etcetera. Things are quite dire."</p>

<p>Eastern Congo in particular has received greater attention because of the presence there of foreign groups which she said were the "main perpetrators of violence against women as well as the civilian population in general." </p>

<p>But she cautioned that the problems are not limited to eastern Congo; in Equator Province "the army and national police are among the main perpetrators." Ms. ErtÃ¼rk cited a mass rape by soldiers in April, which led to seven soldiers being sentenced to life imprisonment before they later "escaped or walked out of the military prison."</p>

<p>She decried the fact that in the peace process, efforts to demobilize the militia do not include a justice component. "These militants are demobilized and reintegrated either into civilian life or into the army and they continue the kinds of violent acts they were responsible for during the armed conflict, as civilians or as soldiers in the national army." </p>

<p>The focus on disarmament and reintegration of ex-combatants in the peace process "does not take into consideration the sufferings of women or the needs of women,"she said. "Those are missing links in the peace process."</p>

<p>The expert, who serves in an unpaid, independent capacity, urged international help for women who have been victimized. "Many of these women who have survived are today human rights defenders who are working diligently on the ground to respond to the gap created by the State in terms of providing medical as well as other care services to women who are continually being raped,"she said.</p>

<p>"There is an urgent need to mobilize support for these women who are working both under security threats as well as severe resourceâ" problems, she added. "We must support these grass-roots initiatives because that"how the country is going to be rebuilt."</p>

<p>Countless victims are in inaccessible areas with little or no form of redress. "The justice system, the penitentiary system, is in deplorable conditions," she said. Often victims must pay for access to the courts in what she called a "major obstacle to justice."</p>

<p>She called for "urgent measures to address security and justice simultaneously and stressed that women need more than compensation and they need empowerment."</p>

<p>Ms. ErtÃ¼'s report will be submitted to the UN Human Rights Council in March.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2008/01/un_expert_urges_action_to_help.html</link>
         <guid>105946</guid>
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         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 12:37:10 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Tribal differences in Kenya are being exploited by politicians hungry for power</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/africa/7168551.stm">Read more from the BBC's Mark Doyle</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2008/01/tribal_differences_in_kenya_ar.html</link>
         <guid>105279</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2008 13:13:12 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Genocide Watch: Kenya</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.genocidewatch.org/kenya.html">Read the article on Genocide Watch</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2008/01/genocide_watch_kenya.html</link>
         <guid>103372</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 11:21:29 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>In Southern Darfur, Signs of Another Massacre</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/17/world/africa/17darfur.html?_r=1&ref=world&oref=slogin">Read the New York Times article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/10/in_southern_darfur_signs_of_an.html</link>
         <guid>93665</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2007 18:30:44 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>ISRAEL: Some African asylum-seekers lack food, decent accommodation</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=74795">Read the IRIN article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/10/israel_some_african_asylumseek.html</link>
         <guid>93672</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 18:37:55 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Darfur Rebels Movements Continue Meetings in Juba</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.smc.sd/en/artopic.asp?artID=19332&aCK=EA">Read the Sudanese Media Center article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/10/darfur_rebels_movements_contin.html</link>
         <guid>93670</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 18:35:50 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Darfur action urged</title>
         <description><p>Student group sets up hotline so citizens can phone Harper's office. <a href="http://www.thestar.com/News/article/267401">Read the TheStar.com article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/10/darfur_action_urged.html</link>
         <guid>93667</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 18:33:00 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Ex-southern rebels expect talks with Sudan govt</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hzqEy0vHjJ1IwX4_nUWEbNcVIjfA">Read the AFP article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/10/exsouthern_rebels_expect_talks.html</link>
         <guid>93666</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 18:31:39 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Chad: EU to deploy 3 000 troops</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/News/0,,2-11-1447_2202805,00.html">Read the News24.com article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/10/chad_eu_to_deploy_3_000_troops.html</link>
         <guid>93664</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 18:29:29 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Chad declares state of emergency in three regions</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/10/16/africa/AF-GEN-Chad-Ethnic-Clashes.php">Read the Inertational Herald Tribune article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/10/chad_declares_state_of_emergen.html</link>
         <guid>93663</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 18:28:06 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>French and Irish forces conduct reconnaissance for force near Darfur</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/10/16/europe/EU-GEN-France-Darfur-Spillover.php">Read the International Herald Tribune article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/10/french_and_irish_forces_conduc.html</link>
         <guid>93662</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 18:26:30 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Genocide and Diplomatic Policy</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/14/AR2007101401168.html?hpid=topnews">Read the Washington Post article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/10/genocide_and_diplomatic_policy.html</link>
         <guid>93673</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 18:39:01 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Darfur rebels seek pre-talks deal</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7044773.stm">Read the BBC News article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/10/darfur_rebels_seek_pretalks_de.html</link>
         <guid>93671</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 18:37:05 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Prospects dim for Darfur unless Sudanese minister arrested</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.canada.com/topics/news/world/story.html?id=9eb46737-4751-42a6-8091-21c3c2d5c492&k=74992">Read the canada.com article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/10/prospects_dim_for_darfur_unles.html</link>
         <guid>93669</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 18:34:15 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>South Sudanese Present Demands</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7043761.stm">Read the BBC News article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/10/south_sudanese_present_demands.html</link>
         <guid>93661</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Sun, 14 Oct 2007 18:24:37 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Israel settles Darfur asylum deal</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7009639.stm">Read the BBC News article</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/09/israel_settles_darfur_asylum_d.html</link>
         <guid>93675</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Sun, 23 Sep 2007 18:40:29 -0600</pubDate>
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      <item>
	
         <title>IBM and the Holocaust</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.ibmandtheholocaust.com/BadArolsenArticles.php">Secret Bad Arolsen Holocaust Archive—a trove of Revelations about Holocaust Insurance, Corporate Complicity and IBM involvement</a><br />
by Edwin Black<br />
</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/08/secret_bad_arolsen_holocaust_a.html</link>
         <guid>88377</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Sat, 18 Aug 2007 18:49:06 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>Visual History Archive Subscription</title>
         <description><p>The University of Minnesota Libraries have become subscribers to the Visual History Archive developed by the USC Shoah Foundation institute for Visual History and Education.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/07/visual_history_archive_subscri.html</link>
         <guid>84230</guid>
        <body><p>This is sometimes referred to as the "Shoah Project," or "Survivors of the Shoah" Project, or the "Spielberg Project," as the interviews with 52,000 survivors were conducted with profits from the film, "Schindler's List."</p>

<p>All 52,000 interviews are available from campus based computers, especially in the Wilson Library. There is a remarkable search engine that can pinpoint issues and items exactly where they are talked about on video tapes. While some tapes are archived locally, most must be ordered and it takes about 24-36 hours for them to be received online from University of Southern California. </p>

<p>Visit the <a href="http://www.lib.umn.edu/vha/">Visual History Archive website</a> for more information.</p>

<p><strong>Contact:</strong></p>

<p>Susan Gangl<br />
Librarian for philosophy, religion, and Jewish studies<br />
180 Wilson Library<br />
University of Minnesota<br />
Phone: 612 626-2281<br />
E-mail: <a href="mailto:s-gang@umn.edu">s-gang@umn.edu</a></p></body>
         <category>
            9295
         </category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2007 16:17:53 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>From TPT/Channel 17 Twin Cities</title>
         <description><p>The Minnesota Channel has a new distribution option available to its partners, that could be especially useful for those, like the Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, that have been making DVD copies of our collaborative television programs to mail out to schools around the nation for classroom use.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/04/from_tptchannel_17_twin_cities.html</link>
         <guid>75405</guid>
        <body><p>We now have a conduit into the enormously popular iTunes Music Store. We are posting selected Minnesota Channel videos on that site, where anyone in the world can download them, for free, and watch our partner's programs on either on a video iPod or simply on any computer.</p>

<p>Because our programming is free, and so many iTunes videos are not, we are seeing an increasing number of downloads.</p>

<p>We have already posted two programs that were produced in partnership with CHGS: "Holocaust: Aftermath" and "Voice to Vision." </p>

<p>To share these with students and educators anywhere, simply send out these directions:<br />
1. Open <a href="http://www.apple.com/itunes/">iTunes Music Store</a><br />
2. Using the Search box, type in "Twin Cities Public Television"<br />
3. Choose and open the "Minnesota Channel" line<br />
4. Select any of the programs for free downloading</p>

<p>The programs are presented in the full original version, including sponsor credits and website contact information to connect the viewers with the producing partners, like CHGS. TPT will be monitoring the download frequency, and can let CHGS know how many times a viewer has requested either of your videos.</p></body>
         <category>
            10218
         </category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 22:41:51 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>Japan steadfastly refuses to apologize for the past</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/1229617201.html?dids=1229617201:1229617201&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+9%2C+2007&author=Harry+Sterling&pub=Toronto+Star&edition=&startpage=A.17&desc=Japan+steadfastly+refuses+to+apologize+for+the+past">Article by Harry Stirling</a><br />
Toronto Star, Friday, March 9, 2007, p. A17</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/03/japan_steadfastly_refuses_to_a.html</link>
         <guid>87568</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2007 14:17:06 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>A Proposal Regarding Darfur</title>
         <description><p>By Peter Hall</p>

<p><strong>Background</strong></p>

<p>A recent analysis finds that approximately 380,000 human beings have died as a result of the conflict that erupted in February 2003, and that the current conflict-related mortality rate in the larger humanitarian theater is approximately 15,000 deaths per month.</p>

<p>One estimate speculates that the final toll from genocide in Darfur will exceed the 800,000 who died in Rwanda's genocide of 1994.</p>

<p>The January 2005 Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur failed to identify genocide taking place in the conflict. But the report gives "the most complete and compelling picture of massive criminality in the Darfur conflict, and establishes beyond any reasonable doubt the vastly disproportional culpability of Khartoum's regular military forces and its<br />
Janjaweed militia allies."</p>

<p>Some weeks ago I heard, on BBC 24 hour TV, the Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, Juan Méndez, say he was not in a position to say whether what has already happened in Darfur is or is not genocide.</p>

<p>John Bolton has been nominated as US ambassador to the United Nations. A resolution that would refer the  conflict in Sudan to the International Criminal Court has already been stalled for months by the resistance of the Bolton faction in the State Department.</p>

<p>There is general agreement that a Security Council referral to the ICC is the one sanction actually feared by the Sudanese government and the Janjaweed militias it has employed</p>

<p><strong>Premises</strong></p>

<p>i) Either genocide is taking place in Darfur or crimes against humanity on  a massive scale</p>

<p>ii)  The world community is not interested in sending in troops to such a huge and out of the<br />
way part of the world to try to stop the conflict going on</p>

<p>iii)  The Sudanese government does find referral to the ICC something they fear</p>

<p><strong>Proposal</strong></p>

<p>There is only one way to stop the conflict in Darfur - force the US to agree/abstain from voting for referral by the SC.</p>

<p><strong>Suggested Method</strong></p>

<p>Persuade human rights organisations to collaborate/cooperate over a campaign to change public opinion in the US so as to force the USG to agree/abstain from voting for referral by the SC.</p>

<p>The motivation to collaborate/cooperate is twofold - to stop the genocide in Darfur and to end the US driving a horse and cart over every international treaty.</p>

<p><strong>Alternative</strong></p>

<p>The human rights community can sit back and let the conflict continue</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/02/a_proposal_regarding_darfur.html</link>
         <guid>87572</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2007 14:25:07 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>Arab Militias Mass In Darfur</title>
         <description><p>The Arab militias that have so terrorized the residents of the Darfur region of Sudan are reported to be massing in large numbers.  <a href="http://failedmessiah.typepad.com/failed_messiahcom/2007/02/arab_militias_m.html">Source</a>.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/02/arab_militias_mass_in_darfur.html</link>
         <guid>87570</guid>
        <body><p>While their purpose is not clear, Reuters reports:</p>

<p>    <blockquote>"They are massing ... they have vehicles with machineguns on top and they're janjaweed. We can't say what their intentions are," said the source, who asked not to be named. The source declined to give numbers, but described the forces gathered as a "huge amount of personnel," with pickup trucks, camels and horses.</p>

<p>    He added that an African Union helicopter was keeping the forces under aerial surveillance and the government was being notified. The Sudanese military could not be reached for comment. Rights group and Western governments say the Sudanese government has used the janjaweed as auxiliaries against Darfur rebels and civilians suspected of rebel sympathies. The government denies this and says the janjaweed are outlaws.</p>

<p>    On Monday, a report by the U.N. Mission in Sudan said that "armed militia have been mobilizing in large numbers over the last five days in the general area of Abou Souroug and Sliea (approximately 50 km north of el-Geneina). The reason behind the massive militia mobilization is so far not known."<br />
</blockquote></p>

<p>Their intentions may not be "known" but, if history is any guide, those intentions are not good.</p></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2007 14:22:05 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>Decision on Killing Hrant Dink was Made by ‘The State Within The State’</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.panarmenian.net/news/eng/?nid=20733">PanARMENIAN Net</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/01/decision_on_killing_hrant_dink.html</link>
         <guid>88373</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jan 2007 18:43:33 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>CoE Secretary General Condemned Hrant Dink’s Assassination,</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.panarmenian.net/news/eng/?nid=20729">PanARMENIAN Net</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/01/coe_secretary_general_condemne.html</link>
         <guid>88372</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jan 2007 18:41:15 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>E U Commissioner Rehn Condemns Assassination of Dink</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?id=159772">Turkish Press</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/01/e_u_commissioner_rehn_condemns.html</link>
         <guid>87675</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 20:18:41 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>This is a Murder Against Unity in Turkey, Says Cicek</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?id=159799">Turkish Press</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/01/this_is_a_murder_against_unity.html</link>
         <guid>87674</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 20:17:16 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>Assasination of Hrant Dink</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?id=159784">Turkish Press</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/01/assasination_of_hrant_dink.html</link>
         <guid>87673</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 20:15:24 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title> Who Killed the Turkish Editor Hrant Dink?</title>
         <description><p>by Baris Sanli</p>

<p><a href=" http://www.turkishweekly.net/comments.php?id=2435">Turkish Weekly</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/01/_who_killed_the_turkish_editor.html</link>
         <guid>88375</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 18:47:13 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>The Pigeon-like Unease of My Inner Spirit</title>
         <description><p>by Hrant Dink <br />
AGOS Newspaper<br />
(translated by F.M. Gocek)</p>

<p><a href="http://www.armenews.com/article.php3?id_article=28540">armenews.com</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2007/01/the_pigeonlike_unease_of_my_in.html</link>
         <guid>88374</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2007 18:44:47 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>A French Law Harms Free Speech in Turkey</title>
         <description><p>By Howard Eissenstat<br />
<a href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=5&article_id=76097">The Daily Star Lebanon</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2006/10/a_french_law_harms_free_speech.html</link>
         <guid>87641</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2006 19:10:25 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>Rwanda&apos;s Army Accused of Killing Civilians After Mass Grave of Hundreds is Uncovered in Congo</title>
         <description><p>by Meera Selva, Africa Correspondent<br />
<a href="http://news.independent.co.uk/world/africa/article317216.ece">The Independent</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2005/10/rwandas_army_accused_of_killin.html</link>
         <guid>87643</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2005 19:19:11 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title> Graduated United Nations Sanctions Should be Imposed on Sudan</title>
         <description><p>by Dr. Gregory Stanton, President, Genocide Watch<br />
<a href="http://genocidewatch.org/SudanDarfurGraduatedUnitedNationsSanctions.htm">Genocide Watch</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2005/08/_graduated_united_nations_sanc.html</link>
         <guid>87666</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2005 20:04:51 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>Harvard to Divest from PetroChina</title>
         <description><p>by Stephen M. Marks and Lauren A.E. Schuker<br />
Crimson Staff Writers<br />
<a href="http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=506805">The Harvard Crimson Online</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2005/04/harvard_to_divest_from_petroch.html</link>
         <guid>87647</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2005 19:29:58 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>U.N. Council Approves Penalties in Darfur</title>
         <description><p>by Warren Hoge<br />
<a href="http://genocidewatch.org/sudanuncouncilapprovespenaltiesindarfur30march2005.htm">New York Times</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2005/03/un_council_approves_penalties.html</link>
         <guid>87648</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2005 19:34:38 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>MPs and Peers Demand Peace Enforcement in Darfur</title>
         <description><p>Press Release<br />
<a href="http://genocidewatch.org/sudanmpsandpeersdemandpeaceandenforcementindarfur14march05.htm">Genocide Watch</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2005/03/mps_and_peers_demand_peace_enf.html</link>
         <guid>87649</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2005 19:36:09 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>Letting Sudan Get Away with Murder</title>
         <description><p>by Ben Kiernan<br />
<a href="http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=5227">YaleGlobal Online</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2005/02/letting_sudan_get_away_with_mu.html</link>
         <guid>87651</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2005 19:38:47 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>Chief Government Collaborator in Anuak Massacre Nominated for Govener of Gambella State</title>
         <description><p>Press Release<br />
<a href="http://genocidewatch.org/ETHIOPIAchiefcollaboratorinanuakmassacre26Jan.htm">Genocide Watch</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2005/01/chief_government_collaborator.html</link>
         <guid>87645</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jan 2005 19:23:43 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>UN Questions Whether World has Learned from WWII</title>
         <description><p>reporter: Nick Grimm<br />
<a href="http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2005/s1288604.htm">ABC Online</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2005/01/un_questions_whether_world_has.html</link>
         <guid>87655</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2005 19:43:48 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>Support War Crimes Trials for Darfur</title>
         <description><p>by Jack Goldsmith<br />
<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A31594-2005Jan23.html">Washington Post</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2005/01/support_war_crimes_trials_for.html</link>
         <guid>87653</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2005 19:42:12 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>EU Approves Rapid Reaction Force</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4034133.stm">BBC News</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2004/11/eu_approves_rapid_reaction_for.html</link>
         <guid>87659</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 23 Nov 2004 19:47:52 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>Germany Admits Namibia Genocide</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://newswww.bbc.net.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3565938.stm">BBC News</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2004/08/germany_admits_namibia_genocid.html</link>
         <guid>87661</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Sat, 14 Aug 2004 19:51:37 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>A Major Human Tragedy is Unfolding in Sudan</title>
         <description><p>A major human tragedy is unfolding in Sudan, one that has reportedly claimed at least 30,000 lives, and could claim hundreds of thousands more unless the world community works together, starting immediately, to end it.</p>

<p>But despite the growing catastrophe, the U.S. State Department has yet to publicly condemn these actions, or even to formally recognize that the atrocities in Sudan constitute genocide.  Such recognition would make a huge difference, catalyzing the world community to help stop the bloodshed.</p>

<p>Please make a call to Secretary of State Colin Powell today at:</p>

<p>    * Secretary of State Colin Powell<br />
    * 202-647-4000 or 202-647-6607</p>

<p>Urge him to:</p>

<p>    * Immediately declare the atrocities in Sudan to be "Genocide"; and<br />
    * Publicly condemn them.</p>

<p>Please also call your Senators and Representative:</p>

<p>    * Senator Mark Dayton<br />
      Washington, DC: 202-224-3244<br />
    * Senator Norm Coleman<br />
      Washington, DC: 202-224-5641<br />
    * Congressman Martin Olav Sabo<br />
      Washington, DC: 202-225-4755</p>

<p>Urge them to demand that the United States recognize the genocide and condemn it.</p>

<p>Sudan's government is orchestrating a genocide [1] against people living in the country's Darfur region, who have challenged the government's authoritarian rule.  In addition to tens of thousands of killings, there is widespread rape, and poisoning of water systems. Up to one million people have reportedly been displaced from their homes.</p>

<p>More than 130 countries are obligated by the 1948 Genocide Convention to prevent and punish such crimes against humanity.  So even if the United States sends no troops to Sudan, formally recognizing the genocide would enable the U.N. security council to authorize other countries, like Germany, France, and Spain, which don't have troops to Iraq, to help stop the killing in Sudan.</p>

<p>We could also take another simple step, and publicly condemn the genocide.  This would send a powerful signal that the world is watching, not looking the other way.  "Genocide is still calibrated to the international reaction," writes Nicholas Kristof in the New York Times.</p>

<p>Whenever genocide has occurred before, the world community has vowed, "never again."  Yet today, it is happening again.</p>

<p>New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof has written a moving series of columns from Sudan, many of them focusing on the personal experiences of a young woman there named Magboula.  You can read them at:</p>

<p>   1. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/16/opinion/16KRIS.html">"Dare We Call It Genocide?"</a> (Archived and available for purchase)<br />
   2. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/19/opinion/19KRIS.html">"Sudan's Final Solution"</a> (Archived and available for purchase)<br />
   3. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/23/opinion/23KRIS.html">"Magboula's Brush With Genocide"</a><br />
   4. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/26/opinion/26KRIS.html">"Dithering as Others Die"</a></p>

<p>Newspapers everywhere are calling for action:</p>

<p>    * The Washington Post: <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A54947-2004Jun19.html">"As Genocide Unfolds"</a><br />
    * The New York Times: <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/18/opinion/18FRI1.html?th">Time for Action on Sudan</a> (Archived and available for purchase)<br />
    * <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ8OVF&b=97645">Calls for action from newspapers</a> throughout the country have been compiled by the Center for American Progress<br />
    * <a href="http://chgs.umn.edu/educational/pdf/DeclarationbyTurkishGrandNationalAssembly.pdf">Contradictory Declaration by the Turkish Grand National Assembly on the Armenian Question</a> (PDF)</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2004/08/a_major_human_tragedy_is_unfol.html</link>
         <guid>87575</guid>
        <body></body>
         <category>
            11205
         </category>
         <pubDate>Sat, 14 Aug 2004 14:32:28 -0600</pubDate>
      </item>
      
      <item>
	
         <title>Appeal for Darfur: Academic or Activist?</title>
         <description><p>It's time to stop begging the dictatorship for access and start planning the rescue, implementing sanctions, and hold accountable the thugs who committed these crimes in courts of law. Congressional passage of this resolution is a crucial step in stopping the genocide in Sudan.</p>

<p>You can take action on this alert either via email (please see directions below) or via the web.</p>

<p>We encourage you to take action by August 20, 2004.</p>

<p>Tell Congress: Genocide by any other name is still GENOCIDE</p>

<p>INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA THE WEB:<br />
If you have access to a web browser, you can <a href="http://ga0.org/campaign/genocidebill/w5ekii2ajmj77e">take action on this alert</a>.</p>

<p>INSTRUCTIONS TO RESPOND VIA EMAIL:<br />
Just choose the "reply to sender" option on your email program.</p>

<p>Your letter will be addressed and sent to:<br />
Representative Dennis Hastert<br />
Representative Tom DeLay<br />
Senator Bill Frist<br />
Your Congressperson<br />
Your Senators</p>

<p>Call for UN Emergency Force to quell genocides</p>

<p>Robert C. Johansen's call for a United Nations Emergency Service is quite close to one of the four goals of the International Campaign to End Genocide since 1999, which is:</p>

<p>"The establishment of a powerful United Nations rapid response force in accordance with Articles 43 - 47 of the U.N. charter, as well as regional rapid response forces, and international police ready to be sent to areas where genocide threatens or has begun."</p>

<p>The European Union's creation of a rapid response force and its first deployments, including one to the Eastern Congo, have been positive steps toward this goal, as has the African Union's declaration of its intent to create an AU rapid response force. SHIRBRIG, the Standing High Readiness Brigade, pioneered by Canada, Denmark, and other countries has also been a step in this direction.</p>

<p>A full-scale UN volunteer rapid deployment force is vigorously opposed by the Bush administration, and the Congressional appropriation for the State Department and International Organizations specifically forbids any use of U.S. funds for such a force.  Interestingly, General Dallaire, an adviser to the Genocide Watch, Aegis, and the ICEG and one of the most respected experts on this subject, also thinks it would currently be a mistake to give the U.N. such a standing armed force, perhaps because of his experience with U.N. irresolution in Rwanda.  The proposal will undoubtedly be opposed by nations like China and many of the G-77-states that hold national sovereignty above all other values, and believe it includes what Leo Kuper called "the sovereign right to commit genocide."  Nevertheless, the proposal seems well worth pursuing as a long-range goal.  It would be even more useful in the context of a U.N. Security Council Perm-5 agreement not to use the veto when there has been a finding of immanent or actual genocide by a majority of the members of the Security Council, as the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty recommends.</p>

<p>Dr. Gregory H. Stanton<br />
President<br />
Genocide Watch</p>

<p>Our U.S. promise to act against genocide could become futile</p>

<p>A Congressional bill calling for targeted sanctions (including economic sanctions) against the worst criminal in Sudan, as well as $200 million for further humanitarian aid for Darfur and the refugees<br />
in neighboring Chad, has lost the support of Congress and the President and is in danger of not becoming law.</p>

<p><a href="http://advocacy.globalsolutions.org/site/R?i=hHeoB4RhWutTJd_CKEG6kA">Act now</a> and let key leadership in both the House and Senate know that the people of the United States will not allow this legislation to die:</p>

<p><a href="http://advocacy.globalsolutions.org/site/R?i=x4NCyN4fF-pTJd_CKEG6kA">SEND A LETTER TO THE MOST INFLUENTIAL DECISION MAKERS ON THIS ISSUE.</a></p>

<p>*  Senate Leadership: Senators Frist, Daschle, and Reid<br />
*  House Leadership: Representatives DeLay and Hastert<br />
*  Key Members of the House and Senate Foreign/International Relations Committees: Senators Lugar and Brownback, Representatives Hyde, Payne and Lantos<br />
*  Chairmen of key Subcommittees of the House Appropriations Committee: Representatives Kolbe and Wolf<br />
*  U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell</p>

<p>BACKGROUND:</p>

<p>During November the situation in Darfur, Sudan has become more volatile and insecure with Government forces encircling camps set up for those internally displaced by the conflict and denying access to UN aid agencies and other humanitarian groups.</p>

<p>The Sudanese government appears determined to force those displaced by the conflict back to villages that remain uninhabitable. Meanwhile, the U.S. Government, instead of condemning such action, is backing down from pressuring Sudan to stop the killing and reign in its militias.</p>

<p>Before the Presidential elections, the U.S. administration and Congress spoke strongly against the atrocities being committed in Darfur, Sudan. The United States was the only country to declare the situation genocide. Post-elections, the policy has changed.</p>

<p>The United States can and must ensure that the world does not once again turn away in the face of genocide.</p>

<p>A little more than ten years ago, American officials argued that what was then happening in Rwanda was not worthy of their time or attention.  Their actions not only were grossly irresponsible, but also represented one of the most shameful episodes in the history of American foreign policy.</p>

<p>There is no need for history to repeat itself.  We can ensure that future generations of Americans will not be ashamed of America's response to Darfur.</p>

<p>Act now and let key leadership in both the House and Senate know that the people of the United States will not allow this legislation to die.</p>

<p>Support this legislation today, calling for action to end the crisis in Darfur.</p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2004/08/appeal_for_darfur_academic_or.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Sat, 14 Aug 2004 14:28:20 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Frank Chalk&apos;s Darfur Interview on CBC National Radio</title>
         <description><p>Requires Real Player. Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on: Listen to The Current: Part 2<br />
<a href="http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/2004/200407/20040730.html">The Current</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2004/07/frank_chalks_darfur_interview.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2004 19:56:25 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Darfur&apos;s Deep Grievances Defy All Hopes for an Easy Solution</title>
         <description><p><a href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1268647,00.html">The Observer</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2004/07/darfurs_deep_grievances_defy_a.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jul 2004 20:00:16 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Blair Draws Up Plans to Send Troops to Sudan</title>
         <description><p>by  Ewen MacAskill, diplomatic editor<br />
<a href="http://politics.guardian.co.uk/foreignaffairs/story/0,11538,1266384,00.html">The Guardian</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2004/07/blair_draws_up_plans_to_send_t.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2004 20:02:51 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>The UN´s Genocide Watchdog</title>
         <description><p>by the Internet Desk<br />
<a href="http://www.radionetherlands.nl/currentaffairs/region/internationalorganisations/un040713.html">Radio Netherlands</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2004/07/the_uns_genocide_watchdog.html</link>
         <guid>87652</guid>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2004 19:40:21 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Powell, in Sudan, Presses for Action</title>
         <description><p>By Glenn Kessler<br />
Washington Post Staff Writer<br />
<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A17471-2004Jun30.html?nav=rss_politics">Washington Post</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2004/07/powell_in_sudan_presses_for_ac.html</link>
         <guid>87670</guid>
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         <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2004 20:09:58 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Powell Tells Sudan to End Its Support for Darfur Militias</title>
         <description><p>by Glenn Kessler<br />
Washington Post Staff Writer<br />
<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A15912-2004Jun29.html">Washington Post</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2004/06/powell_tells_sudan_to_end_its.html</link>
         <guid>87667</guid>
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         <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2004 20:08:26 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Germany Urges Herero to Drop Lawsuit</title>
         <description><p>DW staff<br />
<a href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1287663,00.html">DW-World</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2004/05/germany_urges_herero_to_drop_l.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Sat, 08 May 2004 19:49:31 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Annan Calls for the Creation of UN Adviser on Prevention of Genocide</title>
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UN News Center</a></p></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/chgs/events/2004/03/_annan_calls_for_the_creation.html</link>
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         <pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2004 20:12:03 -0600</pubDate>
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