Chapter 12 - Celebrate the Values and Victories
Chapter 12, Celebrate the Values and Victories, of Kouzes & Posner is the second chapter in the Encourage the Heart section of the book. The premise of the chapter was that while recognizing the contributions of our constituents (see chapter 11) a good leader celebrates the shared values and victories. This is broken down into two essentials:
• Create a spirit of community
• Be personally involved
The authors emphasize celebration when talking about creating a spirit of community, how to use celebrations to acknowledge accomplishments, and incorporating celebration into organizational life. The point I took away from this essential was community and celebration at work come down to three main things: sincerity, fun and support. The quotes that struck me the most in this essential were:
"What leaders preach and what leaders celebrate must be one and the same. If they aren’t, the event will come off as insincere and phone – and the leader’s credibility will suffer." (312)
"They [public celebrations of accomplishment] also help to strengthen recipients by increasing their visibility." (313)
"Service-performance shortfalls are highly correlated with the absence of social support and teamwork. As the researchers point out, “Coworkers who support each other and achieve together can be an antidote to service burnout…. Working with others should be rejuvenating, inspirational and fun.� "(317)
"Recent research indicates, for instance, that “If you have a best friend at work you are significantly more likely to engage customers, get more done in less time, have more fun on the job, have a safe workplace with fewer accidents, innovate and share ideas, feel informed and know that your opinion counts, and have the opportunity to focus on your strengths each day.� And if you report that your manager is a close friend, you are 2.5 times more likely to be satisfied with your job. Friends are not only good for your health, they’re good for your business. The sad fact is, however, that only 18 percent of people report that their organizations offer opportunities to develop friendships at work." (318)
If the above points are true, and I think we can assume they are based on the authors’ credibility, why don’t more places of employment encourage these types of activities? Though there were examples of very expensive and elaborate celebrations in the book, there were many examples that wouldn’t cost a dime beyond a little time and effort. If it’s so easy, why isn’t it done more?
The second essential says that to gain many of the benefits from celebrations and a greater sense of community requires some personal attachment between the leader and the constituents. There are a number of ways this can be accomplished but the easiest way is to be personally involved is to take the time to get to know your constituents and show you care. This relates closely to the sincerity required in the first essential. K&P also relate this essential back to many others in the book such as walking the talk and being true to shared values.
"Remember: leadership is a relationship, and people are much more likely to enlist in initiatives led by those with whom they feel a personal attachment." (321)
"Celebration and community only work when they’re genuine." (322)
"Social interaction increases people’s commitments to the standards of the group and has a profound effect on people’s well-being. Intimacy heals; loneliness depresses." (329)
I appreciated this chapter because I think celebration is something not often done in organizations and when it is done, often it is not done very well. This leads to my largest criticism of the chapter. The authors do a wonderful job of explaining the benefits of celebrating the values and victories, but beyond this single line in the first paragraph:
To some a corporate celebration may seem like a wasteful distraction. You can almost hear the critics say in Scrooge-like voices, “We haven’t got time for fun and games. After all, this is a business.� (307)
They spend no time addressing WHY organizations/leaders don’t celebrate. What are the barriers to this type of activity? If having friends at work or being friends with your manager creates all the benefits listed, but only 18% of organizations offer opportunities to create those friendships, why is that? If the benefits are easily attainable, then why aren’t they always pursued? I imagine some leaders have reasons for not encouraging these types of activities, but then again, maybe it’s just poor leadership training. When I think back over the last ten years of my career I would say in the cases I experienced, it was typically one manager or in one case the owner who discouraged ‘fun’ at work. Unfortunately these people had a lot of power in the organizations. It was strange because these situations often lead to a different type of employee bonding, the after work happy hour ‘bitch’ session bonding. Was that a form of management training at some point? Have all the employees dislike you, thus keeping them from disliking each other and encouraging them to come together as a team? What are other peoples take on this chapter?
Comments
Hi Ben.
I think your question of WHY organizations do not celebrate is a good one to explore.
It seems that some organizations are still very much stuck in the Baby Boomer period. Hard work, hard work and more hard work. Any celebrations might disrupt the workflow or work output too much. This very strict approach seems hard to break. My organization is no exception. We have some company or division celebrations, which are certainly appreciated, but the smaller type celebrations are still sometimes frowned upon. Quick get togethers to celebrate an employee or a task completed before a deadline simply do not happen. In think it has partly to do with our leadership and their adherence to outdated management techniques. Management by intimidation too often overshadows what small steps were taken by newer managers with a more modern approach to managing employees and processes. So, how does a company run by dinosaurs change?
Posted by: Claudia Beermann | March 30, 2008 03:20 PM
Was that a real management technique? It seems like common sense that if your employees are happy and having fun that they will do better work. When was it decided that "work" needed to be a great sacrifice? I know the exact type of management and company you mention. I wonder if it's not the same hard work that will ultimately change the pattern of poor management. The application of some six sigma tools on human capital management of some sort will eventually lead to more celebrations at work.
Posted by: Ben Cashen | March 31, 2008 09:36 PM
I think there's a variety of reasons why. Some leaders may not want to be seen as that relaxed, at any time. They may not know where to start or how to plan one so they just don't. They may not want to appear as "irresponsible" with funds towards such events. They may not realize that other's want it and appreciate being valued in different contexts. And yes, their teachers and learnings may not have encouraged it either.
I've been in situations that Claudia exposed whereby celebrations are very rare. I've been in party-like departments too. I experienced that both people want some outside work time to rejuvenate to also having too much fun is not for everyone. If people want to celebrate victories, then they should speak up, whether their management encourages it or not. If the mass wants it, I think it will not only happen, it will be more meaningful to the people gathering to make that commitment. Bonus, the management may just sign on and start sponsoring more events in the process.
Posted by: Alex | April 1, 2008 10:57 AM
When I read this chapter 12, Celebrate the Values and Victories, the most important point to me is, "what leaders preach and what leaders celebrate must be one and the same. If they aren’t, the event will come off as insincere and phone – and the leader’s credibility will suffer." (Kouzes & Posner, P.312) Without this one, all the recognition and celebration will become meaningless. It is the basis of foundation of leadership and organizations. 2000 years ago, Confucius mentioned, “I do not know how a man without truthfulness is to get on; how can a large carriage be made to go without the cross-bar for yoking the oxen to, or a small carriage without the arrangement for yoking the horses?�
Focus on all aspects of statements can be found, honesty and credibility is the foundation of human and organization survival and development at this point. Generally speaking, compare to the social credibility the Western society is better than Chinese society, from the people's daily life to the presidential election. The breadth and depth of integrity are surprising. Looking back at the development of Chinese society, the system of personal honesty and credibility as well as the organization is still far from being established because of people's level of education, the legal system and other factors. It not only led to many inconvenient to people's daily life, also brought about lots of suspicion and mistrust to a number of organizations, in particular the organizations have public power at all levels.
Without these basic trust mechanisms in the relationship or organizations, all celebrate will just be a ruse to trick and to be used by some people as tools.
Posted by: Kun Yang | April 1, 2008 06:10 PM