MN: Obama 52%, McCain 45% (Rasmussen)

WI: Obama 51%, McCain 41% (WISC-TV/Research 2000)

WI: Obama 54%, McCain 44% (Rasmussen)

WI: Obama 52%, McCain 42% (SurveyUSA)

WI: Obama 51%, McCain 46% (CNN/Time)

Smart Politics is the Center for the Study of Politics and Governance's blog at the Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs that is home to timely, pointed, non-partisan discussion of Upper Midwestern and national politics. Smart Politics excavates the key issues driving the 2008 elections as well as provides perspective on statewide and district campaigns in Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Unlike most political blogs, Smart Politics' political discussion is driven by thoughtful non-partisan analysis: the Center boasts the largest on-line collection of Upper Midwestern public opinion and historical election results. Smart Politics is an on-line extension of the wide array of public events and programs convened by the Center to promote an informed and engaged citizenry.

Friday, October 10, 2008

Humphrey Institute Candidate Forums: Minnesota's 3rd Congressional District

The Center for the Study of Politics and Governance and the Graduate and Professional Student Assembly are cosponsoring a series of public forums with the major party candidates for Minnesota’s 3rd Congressional District to foster informed and substantive discussion of important matters of public policy. The forums create an opportunity for the candidates to rise above the talking points and fractious back-and-forth of the campaign to address the important policy challenges facing Minnesota and the country. It also creates a forum for students and citizens to listen and raise questions with the candidates. The events are free and open to the public.

Scheduled Forums:

Ashwin Madia (DFL)
“Green Technology, Green Power, and Greenbacks: A Plan to Protect our Environment and our Economy”
Monday, October 13, 2008
Noon - 1:15pm

Erik Paulsen (GOP)
Tuesday, October 14, 2008
Noon - 1:15pm

David Dillon (IP)
“The Congressional Role in Creating the Next Long Term Economic Boom”
Friday, October 17, 2008
Noon - 1:15pm

Humphrey Forum
Hubert H. Humphrey Center
301 19th Ave S.,
Minneapolis, MN

Smart Politics will also be live blogging these events.

Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Election Profile: Wisconsin’s 5th Congressional District

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The thirteenth profile in the series is Wisconsin’s 5th Congressional District race.

Candidates:
Republican: F. James Sensenbrenner (15-term incumbent)
Independent: Robert R. Raymond

District Geography:
Wisconsin's 5th Congressional District comprises the eastern counties of Ozaukee and Washington, along with parts of Jefferson, Waukesha, and Milwaukee counties.

History:
Sensenbrenner was first elected to Congress in 1978 from what was then Wisconsin’s 9th District, winning the open seat of 2-term GOP congressman Robert Kasten. Sensenbrenner beat Democrat Matthew J. Flynn by 22.3 points in the first of his 15 consecutive victories. Twelve of those victories came in the 9th District, with an average margin of victory of 62.8 points (Democrats failed to field a candidate in 4 of those races). Democrats also failed to challenge Sensenbrenner in 2002 in the newsly drawn 5th District, when he won by 72.8 points over (2008 challenger) Independent candidate Robert Raymond. Sensenbrenner defeated Democrat Bryan Kennedy in 2004 by 34.8 points and in 2006 by 26.1 points – his smallest margin of victory in his 30 years running for Congress.

Sensenbrenner is a member of the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Science and Technology, and the Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming (Ranking Member).

Democrats have failed to field a candidate against Sensenbrenner again in 2008 – for the 6th time in 16 elections.

Independent candidate Robert R. Raymond will be on the ballot for the second time in the 5th District: he came in fourth place with 1.1 percent in 2006 and second place (out of two candidates) in 2002 with 13.3 percent.

Outlook:
It is somewhat surprising the Democrats could not field a candidate in 2008 - two years after Sensenbrenner faced his stiffest competition to date. But the fact of the matter is Sensenbrenner has been as assured to win reelection as any candidate in the Upper Midwest during the past three decades, even when he faces a major party challenger.

Live Blog: Dean Barkley on Political Polarization

12:07 p.m. Dean Barkley, founder of the Independence Party, is giving a speech this afternoon at the Humphrey Institute entitled, "The Polarization of Our Political Parties." Barkley has polled as high as 19 percent during this past week in the U.S. Senate matchup against Republican Norm Coleman and DFL-er Al Franken.

12:10 p.m. Barkley says the polarization of the two major parties started after the end of the Vietnam War. Barkley left the Democratic Party after he felt they lost their way in giving into the special interests. Barkley credits Independent presidential candidate John Anderson's 1980 run with the first attempt to unify the middle into a cohesive political movement.

12:15 p.m. In the 1990s in Minnesota, Barkley says Minnesota had two U.S. Senators that represented the extreme left (Paul Wellstone) and right (Rod Grams). Barkley jokes he could use the same campaign materials he used 16 years ago when he ran for Congress (e.g. gridlock, deficit spending), but that he'd "have to add a few more zeros."

12:22 p.m. Barkley says Norm Coleman left the Democratic Party in the 1990s over a single issue (abortion; Coleman is pro-life).

12:25 p.m. Barkley laments how the Taxpayers League has a hold on the Republican Party, and that the dogmatic pledge not to raise taxes Republicans are forced to take may have contributed to the I-35 bridge collapse, as Governor Jesse Ventura had attempted to secure more infrastructure funding that was shot down by the legislature.

12:27 p.m. Barkley says we have sold our political institutions to the highest bidder, and that bribery is illegal everywhere except in politics.

12:29 p.m. "How much child abuse can we inflict on our kids?," poses Barkley, in reference to the amount of deficit spending the United States is incurring.

12:33 p.m. Barkley says there are some good people in the U.S. Senate who are willing to break away from their caucus - there is a Gang of 20 (10 Democrats and 10 Republicans) - who will do what is right for the country on certain issues and vote agains their party's leadership.

12:36 p.m. When asked how he would deal with fixing Social Security, Barkley says he would bring AARP into the conservation ("start talking with the enemy") and asking them what their solution is, as opposed to having them be against everything. In regards to the national debt, Barkley says neither Coleman nor Franken will even touch the issue.

12:40 p.m. Barkley, although he was against the financial bailout legislation in its first incarnation, ultimately supported the second version, to avert greater financial crisis.

12:45 p.m. In terms of trimming the budget, Barkley says he would first look at the defense budget. He says we have too many bases around the world, and, hopefully, we have reached the point where we will stop being the world's policeman.

12:47 p.m. Barkley says he would consider eliminating the Department of Education. He says he does not want Washington D.C. to have its hand in running education in the State of Minnesota. Barkley says he would support vouchers for private institutions, but not religious institutions, as that "crosses the line" between the separation of church and state.

12:52 p.m. Barkley supports simplification of the tax code, whereby the tax rates drop and loopholes are eliminated.

12:56 p.m. Barkley says we were lied to in getting into the Iraq War, but we had a responsibility to "undo the damage we did." Barkley says we have now done enough to give Iraq a chance at being successful, and we should pull out now - in 6 months, a year, or 14 months, whatever the case may be. If the country devolves into chaos, "that's on them," he adds.

1:02 p.m. Barkley says the War in Iraq is the biggest foreign policy error since Vietnam, and that Congress should never pass another War Powers Act - only Congress should be able to send troops to war.

1:06 p.m. Barkley says he "is a Libertarian at heart," and that the Patriot Act went too far, though not by a lot.

1:09 p.m. With regards to how the rules could be change to benefit third party candidacies, Barkley advocates having uniform rules for achieving major party status across the 50 states. He also supports an instant run-off voting system, which would eliminate the 'wasted vote' argument.

1:13 p.m. Barkley says if New York City mayor Mike Bloomberg would have run for president as an independent he would have won. Barkley says he will not caucus with either party if he is elected to the U.S. Senate.


Tuesday, October 7, 2008

Election Profile: Wisconsin’s 4th Congressional District

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The twelfth profile in the series is Wisconsin’s 4th Congressional District race.

Candidates:
Democrat: Gwendolynne Moore (2-term incumbent)
Independent: Michael D. LaForest

District Geography:
Wisconsin's 4th Congressional District comprises the bulk of Milwaukee County including the cities of Cudahay, Milwaukee, St. Francis, South Milwaukee, West Allis, and West Milwaukee.

History:
In 2004 Moore won her inaugural U.S. House race by 41.4 points to fill the seat vacated by 11-term Democratic congressman Gerald Kleczka. In 2006, Moore won by 42.9 points in this urban, Democratic stronghold. Milwaukee’s 4th District has voted for the Democratic Party in every U.S. House election since 1948, with an average margin of victory of approximately 50 points since 1960. Republicans have carried the district just two times since 1932 (1938 and 1946).

Republicans have failed to even field a candidate in more than one-third of the U.S. races in the 4th District since 1976 (6 of 17), including 2008. The only other name on the ballot this year is Independent candidate Michael D. LaForest.

Outlook:
Some congressional districts are so tilted red or blue that it is no wonder opposition parties face difficulties even in fielding a candidate – like the GOP in the 4th District. A Republican candidate has come within single-digits of beating a Democrat in the 4th District just one time since 1948 (Tom Reynolds, losing by 8.9 points during the Republican Revolution of 1994). The strongest showing by an independent or third party candidate during that span is 13.0 percent (by the Green Party in 2002; no Republicans were on the ballot in that contest).

HHH / MPR News Poll – Obama Propelled by Financial Crisis and VP Debate

From the Center for the Study of Politics and Governance press release:

“According to two Minnesota Public Radio News and Humphrey Institute polls of likely Minnesota voters, the extraordinary financial crisis and the resulting congressional response along with the Vice Presidential debate propelled the Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama from a narrow 4 point lead (47 percent to 43 percent) to a 14 point advantage over Senator John McCain (54 percent to 40 percent).

Despite Obama’s lead, the race remains fluid. Twelve percent of likely voters indicate that they may change their minds; among the larger group of 19 percent who are up for grabs, there appears to be receptivity to McCain.

The surveys were conducted of 346 likely voters between September 29, 2008 and October 1, 2008, and 418 likely voters between October 3rd and October 5th. The margin of error is +/-5.3 percentage points and 4.8 points, respectively. For smaller subgroups the margin of sampling error is larger.”


The full report can be found here.

Election Profile: Wisconsin’s 3rd Congressional District

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The eleventh profile in the series is Wisconsin’s 3rd Congressional District race.

Candidates:
Democrat: Ronald Kind (6-term incumbent)
Republican: Paul Stark
Libertarian: Kevin Barrett

District Geography:
Wisconsin's 3rd Congressional District follows the Mississippi and St. Croix River counties from the southern border of the state almost to Lake Superior. It encompasses the counties of: Buffalo, Crawford, Dunn, Eau Claire, Grant, Iowa, Jackson, Juneau, La Crosse, Lafayette, Monroe, Pepin, Pierce, Richland, St. Croix, Trempealeau, Vernon and parts of Clark and Sauk counties.

History:
Kind was elected to represent the 3rd District in 1996 filling the open seat left by eight-term GOP congressman Steven Gunderson. Kind beat his GOP counterpart in that election, James E. Harsdorf, by 4.2 points. Since then Kind has capitalized on his incumbency advantage – winning by 43.1 points over Troy A. Brechler in 1998, 27.8 points over Susan Tully in 2000, 29.3 points over Bill Arndt in 2002, 12.9 points over Dale W. Schultz in 2004, and 29.7 points over Paul R. Nelson in 2006.

Kind serves on the Ways and Means Committee as well as the Natural Resources Committee.

Republican Paul Stark, owner of a construction company in Eau Claire, is running with traditional conservative messages: supporting a pro-life (anti-stem cell research) agenda, securing the borders, making English the official language of the United States, supporting education vouchers for school choice, simplifying the tax code, reducing federal spending, and continuing the fight against fanatical Islam.

Libertarian Kevin Barrett, a former lecturer at UW-Madison, gained national attention in 2006 for his views on calling for a new 9/11 investigation (Barrett converted to Islam in 1993). Libertarian candidates have previously run in the 3rd District just two times: in 2002 (3.2 percent) and 1982 (0.6 percent).

Outlook:
Kind’s 3rd District is Democratic country. Thirteen of the seventeen counties that are completely enveloped in the district voted for Kerry in 2004: Buffalo (by 6.6 points), Crawford (11.5 points), Dunn (5.1 points), Eau Claire (9.7 points), Grant (2.6 points), Iowa (14.4 points), Jackson (8.9 points), La Crosse (7.9 points), Lafayette (5.7 points), Pepin (8.0 points), Pierce (3.4 points), Trempealeau (15.6 points), and Vernon (7.8 points). Only Juneau (6.0 points), Monroe (7.2 points), Richland (3.5 points), and St. Croix (9.3 points) counties voted for Bush. Kind’s string of consecutive double-digit victory margins will therefore likely hit six straight elections.

Monday, October 6, 2008

Bias or Accuracy in the Star Tribune’s Minnesota Poll?

This weekend’s polling numbers by the Star Tribune’s Minnesota Poll that found Barack Obama up by 18 points over John McCain and Al Franken up by 9 points over Norm Coleman turned many heads in the Gopher State, and received harsh critiques by the right-wing blogosphere (as well as the Coleman campaign).

Fair or unfair, the Star Tribune now possesses a reputation in some circles for being biased in favor of Democratic candidates.

Lefty blog Fivethirtyeight.com doesn’t attribute bias in its pollster rankings, but the popular political blog has named the Star Tribune as one of the least reliable pollsters in the country. The Minnesota Poll is ranked 27th out of 32 organizations across the country in terms of ‘pollster introduced error’ – that is, as the website defines it, “Error that results from poor methodology.”

The truth is, however, that the Minnesota Poll over time has a fairly good track record – at least when comparing its final survey conducted the weekend before the election up against the actual election results.

· In the 2004 presidential contest, the Minnesota Poll had John Kerry leading George W. Bush by 4 points in the Gopher State (October 31 – November 1). Kerry won by 3.5 points.

· In the 2000 presidential election, the Minnesota Poll had Al Gore leading by 5 points over Bush (November 5-6). Gore won by 2.4 points.

· In the 2006 U.S. Senate race, the Minnesota Poll had Amy Klobuchar leading Mark Kennedy by 21 points (November 5-6). Klobuchar won by 20.2 points.

· In the 2002 U.S. Senate race, the Minnesota Poll had Coleman leading by 2 points over Walter Mondale (November 3-4). Coleman won by 2.2 points.

· In the 2000 U.S. Senate race, the Minnesota Poll had Mark Dayton winning by 9 points over Rod Grams (October 31 – November 3). Dayton won by 5.5 points.

· In the 2006 gubernatorial matchup, the Minnesota Poll had Mike Hatch defeating Tim Pawlenty by 3 points (November 5-6). Pawlenty won by 1 point.

· In the 2002 gubernatorial race, the Minnesota Poll had Pawlenty leading by 13 points over Roger Moe (November 3-4). Pawlenty won by 7.9 points. The poll correctly had Tim Penny winning 16 percent of the vote.

That is not to say the Star Tribune’s recent polling results were not a bit eye-opening – the numbers seen by Obama and Franken in the new poll are likely on the outer edge of reality, accounting for the poll's margin of error, as it captures the recent movement to the Democrats seen across the board as the nation’s economic problems intensify.

Saturday, October 4, 2008

Election Profile: Wisconsin’s 2nd Congressional District

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The tenth profile in the series is Wisconsin’s 2nd Congressional District race.

Candidates:
Democrat: Tammy Baldwin (5-term incumbent)
Republican: Peter Theron

District Geography:
Wisconsin's 2nd Congressional District comprises the south central part of the state, including Dane and Green counties, along with portions of Columbia, Jefferson, Rock, and Sauk counties.

History:
Tammy Baldwin won her first congressional race in 1998, by defeating Republican Josephine W. Musser by 5.8 points, filling the open seat left by 4-term GOP congressman Scott L. Klug. Baldwin eked out a 2.8-point win in the closest U.S. House race in the Badger State in 2000. After redistricting, Baldwin has won by very comfortable margins: by 32.2 points over Ron Greer in 2002, and by 26.5 points and 25.7 points over Dave Magnum in 2004 and 2006 respectively.

Baldwin serves on the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Judiciary Committee. She is a leading advocate of universal health care in the Democratic congressional caucus.

Republican Peter Theron, a mathematics teacher and software consultant, is running a campaign on the principles of limited government and greater political and economic freedom. Theron supports drilling in ANWR, reducing taxes, and creating a small business health care pool.

Outlook:
Wisconsin’s 2nd Congressional District is not the most heavily Democratic in the state (that distinction is held by the 4th), but it is a Democratic stronghold nonetheless: John Kerry won Dane County by 33 points in 2004 and Green County by 6 points. With the capitol city of Madison encompassed by the district, Baldwin is set to join her Republican congressional classmate Paul Ryan for a 6th term in Washington.

Election Profile: Wisconsin’s 1st Congressional District

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The ninth profile in the series is Wisconsin’s 1st Congressional District race.

Candidates:
Republican: Paul D. Ryan (5-term incumbent)
Democrat: Marge Krupp
Libertarian: Joseph Kexel

District Geography:
Wisconsin's 1st Congressional District comprises the southeast corner of the state, including Kenosha, Racine, and Walworth counties, along with parts of Milwaukee, Rock, and Waukesha counties.

History:
Paul Ryan was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1998, winning the open seat previously filled by two-term Republican congressman Mark Neumann. Ryan won that race by 14.4 points over Democratic nominee Lydia Carol Spottswood. Ryan followed that election with four consecutive blowout victories over Democrat Jeffrey Chapman Thomas: by 33.3 points in 2000, 36.6 points in 2002, 32.2 points in 2004, and 25.4 points in 2006.

Prior to 1994, the 1st District had been in Democratic hands since 1970, when Les Aspin ousted 2-term Republican incumbent Henry C. Schadeberg. Aspin held the seat through the 1992 election, with the Democratic Party also winning a special election in 1993 (Peter W. Barca) when Aspin resigned to become President Clinton’s Secretary of Defense.

Ryan is a member of the House Committee on the Budget, where he is the Ranking Member, and the Committee on Ways and Means.

Democratic candidate Marge Krupp is running on a platform of ending the War in Iraq, reducing the cost of health care, and ‘supporting working families.’

The race will also feature Libertarian candidate Joseph Kexel. Libertarian candidates have also appeared on the ballot in the 1st District in 2004 (0.8 percent), 2002 (2.1 percent), 1994 (1.8 percent), 1993 (0.3 percent), 1982 (0.9 percent), and 1980 (1.0 percent).

Outlook:
Ryan is a popular political figure among conservatives and moderates in Wisconsin’s 1st Congressional District, and is an emerging leader in the GOP. He has not faced a competitive re-election campaign to date, and is an overwhelming favorite to return to D.C. for a sixth consecutive term.

Friday, October 3, 2008

Election Profile: Iowa U.S. Senate

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The eighth profile in the series is the Iowa U.S. Senate contest.

Candidates:
Democrat: Tom Harkin (4-term incumbent)
Republican: Christopher Reed

History:
Senator Harkin is looking to join Republican Charles Grassley in winning his 5th consecutive term to the U.S. Senate from the Hawkeye State. Harkin was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 1984, winning by 11.8 points over 1-term Republican incumbent Roger W. Jespen. Unlike Grassley, Harkin has not enjoyed particularly comfortable re-election campaigns to date: Harkin won by 9.1 points in 1990 (over Thomas J. Tauke), by 5.1 points in 1996 (over Jim Lightfoot), and by 10.4 points in 2002 (over Greg Ganske). Grassley, by contrast, has won his four re-election campaigns by 32.4 points, 42.4 points, 37.9 points, and 42.3 points in 2004.

Harkin chairs the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry and also serves on the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship

Republican Christopher Reed, a businessman and Navy veteran, is running on a platform of “Iowa values, conservative principles.” Reed’s priorities include achieving peace through strength, winning the War on Terror, having stricter border enforcement, decreasing U.S. dependence on foreign oil through more domestic drilling, and decreasing taxes.

For the first time since 1990, there will be no third party candidate on the ballot in a U.S. Senate race in Iowa.

Overall, since popular vote Senate elections began in 1914, Republicans have won 22 races in Iowa, compared to just 12 for the Democrats. That means Harkin has won one-third of all Democratic electoral victories to the U.S. Senate in state history.

Outlook:
Harkin has enjoyed approval ratings above 50 percent in nearly four-dozen public opinion polls conducted this decade – with ratings averaging in the mid-50s during the past year. While not quite as popular as his Republican counterpart Grassley, Harkin should breeze to his fifth consecutive Senate victory.

Election Profile: Iowa’s 5th Congressional District

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The seventh profile in the series is Iowa’s 5th Congressional District race.

Candidates:
Republican: Steve King (3-term incumbent)
Democrat: Rob Hubler
Independent: Victor Vara

District Geography:
Iowa's 5th Congressional District comprises thirty-two counties across the western wing of the state: Adair, Adams, Audubon, Buena Vista, Carroll, Cass, Cherokee, Clarke, Clay, Crawford, Decatur, Dickinson, Fremont, Guthrie, Harrison, Ida, Lyon, Mills, Monona, Montgomery, O'Brien, Osceola, Page, Plymouth, Pottawattamie, Ringgold, Sac, Shelby, Sioux, Taylor, Union, and Woodbury.

History:
Western Iowa hasn’t elected a Democrat to the U.S. House since Berkley Bedell won 7-straight terms from 1974 through 1986. King handily won the inaugural race of the newly drawn 5th Congressional District in 2002, beating Democratic nominee Paul Shomshor by 24.3 points. King then defeated Joyce Schulte by 26.7 and 22.9 points in 2004 and 2006 respectively.

King, a former state senator, serves on the House Committee on Agriculture, the House Committee on Small Business, and the House Committee on the Judiciary. The three-term Congressman has been one of the most outspoken opponents of illegal immigration and proponents of strict immigration enforcement. King also has been a critic of the financial bailout legislation, voting ‘no’ on both floor votes.

Democrat Rob Hubler, a Vietnam War veteran and retired Presbyterian minister, is campaigning in favor of increased regulatory measures and vigilant oversight of the financial industry, a national health insurance program, setting a timetable to withdrawal troops from Iraq, and increasing America’s commitment to renewable energy, such as ethanol, wind, and nuclear production.

Outlook:
King represents the most conservative and reliably Republican district in the Hawkeye State. His return to D.C. for a 4th term would continue the streak of at least one Republican representing Iowa in the U.S. House in every year since 1856.

The Sarah Palin Effect On Undecided Women Voters in Minnesota

Although Senator John McCain’s initial introduction of Governor Sarah Palin as his running mate was met with criticism even from within conservative and Republican circles, Palin has boosted the enthusiasm of Republicans and is appealing to certain women voters. Smart Politics discovered nuanced reactions by women that defy narrow partisan categories in follow-up conversations with two-dozen Minnesotan women who had been interviewed in mid-August for the Humphrey Institute / Minnesota Public Radio News poll and were initially undecided or planned to vote for a third party candidate. Even among women who plan to vote for Barack Obama, Palin was respected when they were re-interviewed September 11-16. Many of these undecided women resented the media’s treatment of the Alaskan Governor.

Eight of the two-dozen women who were undecided last month now indicate they will vote for the McCain / Palin ticket. Although polls reveal that the Republican ticket is drawing few supporters of Hillary Clinton, one of the newly minted McCain supporters in the Gopher State was a 65-year old woman from Saint Paul who had backed Hillary Clinton in the primaries: “This is really hard for me – I’ve been a Democrat all my life but now I’m voting for McCain.” Another former Clinton-turned-McCain supporter – a 63-year old from Melrose – lamented how Obama “Should have taken Hillary.”

A handful of the women interviewed also had a generally favorable impression of Palin even though they were not backing McCain.

The Palin Appeal:

A 74 year-old woman from Avon viewed Palin as “Very, very appealing,” and “A breath of fresh air.” She said Palin’s vice-presidential candidacy was important because, “The public is finally getting to see what mothers do – they can juggle many things.” A 63-year old woman from Melrose liked how Palin “calls a spade a spade.” And a 59-year old from Elk River described Palin as “very charismatic” and, “a real fighter.”

But Palin has definitely rubbed some women in Minnesota the wrong way: six of the interviewees had an unfavorable impression of the Alaska Governor. (Eight of the two dozen women interviewed planned to vote for the Obama / Biden ticket.)

A few specifically pointed to the Palin selection as the reason for their shift to Obama. A 74-year old woman from Minneapolis confessed she was, “Unfortunately voting for Obama – Palin has no experience and she’s the only reason I’m voting for Obama.” A 59-year old woman from Nevis revealed, “Palin’s selection is what tipped me to Obama. I like McCain. But I question her qualifications as I’ve heard nothing that leads me to believe she is ready to be President of the United States.”

A 77-year old woman from Circle Pines also thought Palin should not be running for vice-president, but for a different reason: “She should be at home with her child who is handicapped and needs her.”

But some new supporters to Obama’s camp liked Palin. For example, a 54-year old woman from Royalton praised Palin for being a “very strong woman,” and a 72-year old Clinton-turned-Obama supporter thought she was “gutsy.”

The Speech:
Palin’s speech at the Republican National Convention appeared to jump-start her appeal. Most of women voters that Smart Politics interviewed had seen Palin’s acceptance speech in St. Paul, and most were impressed. For example, a 55-year old woman from Breckinridge thought the speech displayed her “confidence and willingness to stand up for herself.” Other women described the speech as “excellent,” “great,” and “impressive.”

One woman from St. Paul was taken by the ‘maverick’ quality to Palin’s speech, “She cares about what is going on in government. She will vote for what is right, not just vote for her party.” This reaction fits a key element of the McCain campaign strategy.

But not every woman interviewed liked Palin’s speech. A new Obama supporter said she “doesn’t like Palin’s personality. I’m sarcastic, but she is way overboard.” One McCain supporter from Hutchinson admitted that Palin’s speech was “too anti-Democratic.”

The Bush Turnoff:
Nearly all women interviewed (22 of 24) disapproved of President George W. Bush’s handling of his job in the White House. Many women volunteered that they “strongly” and “heartily” disapproved, while another describe what Bush has done to the country as “Criminal.”

No woman interviewed for this survey (which included several self-identified Republicans) approved of Bush’s job performance; the two who did not disapprove 2 gave him “mixed” reviews.

Mad at the Media:
Regardless of which candidate these undecided voters planned to support, most were disgusted with the media coverage of Palin’s selection. A 67-year old woman from Cambridge concluded that “the media are after her and I hate to see that – it makes it so difficult.” Another woman from St. Paul said the media had treated Palin harshly and was “definitely prejudiced because she is a woman: ‘How is she going to run for Vice-President if she has a family?’ As if a woman should be the only one controlling the family.”

A still undecided 55-year old female voter agreed that there was “too much focus on her family and I don’t think they would do this if she were a man.” A former Clinton supporter concurred, “The media are as sexist with Palin as they were with Hillary.”

Several Obama supporters were also troubled by the media coverage of Palin, especially with respect to the attention to her personal life, family, and daughter’s pregnancy. A 53-year old woman from Buffalo thought the media was “sensationalistic” and “needs to focus on her political views.” An Obama supporter from Rochester remarked, “They’ve gone off the deep end. The media should show more restraint and wisdom and not so much sensationalism.” Another Obama supporter who had an unfavorable view of Palin complained that “I don’t like to see them go after the kids. OK – so the daughter is pregnant. I’m 74 years old and it was happening in my day too! Although not with me – I had four older brothers who made sure that didn’t happen.”

One woman who supported Obama in the primaries, and is now supporting McCain, criticized the media for “putting her down and trying to make her look like she’s not good enough. But she is good enough.”

Thursday, October 2, 2008

Dean Barkley Hits 19 Percent in New Minnesota Senate Poll

Dean Barkey’s numbers continue to rise in the U.S. Senate race in Minnesota, according to a new SurveyUSA poll of 725 likely voters in the Gopher State (conducted September 30 – October 1).

In the new survey, Republican Norm Coleman leads DFL-er Al Franken by a 43 to 33 percent margin, with Barkley in third at 19 percent. Back in June, in the three-way matchup poll by SurveyUSA, Barkley polled at 8 percent and three weeks ago came in at 14 percent.

No candidate has eclipsed the 50 percent mark in this three-way race – nor is likely to do so on Election Day in this competitive contest.

Like the poll in mid-September, Barkley continues to win the support of 10 percent of Republican voters. But what has changed from three weeks ago, however, is that Barkley has now almost doubled the percentage of Democrats he has pried away from Franken: Barkley’s numbers have increased from 11 percent to 19 percent among Democrats, while Franken now holds just 65 percent of voters from his own party, down from 76 percent three weeks ago. This is particularly frustrating to the Franken campaign as more Gopher State voters identify themselves as Democrats than Republicans in the current political environment (37 percent to 30 percent in the SurveyUSA poll).

Barkley is also doing particularly well with voters over 65 (27 percent) and those making less than $50,000 per year (24 percent).

Barkley will be speaking at the first 2008 Candidate Forum at the Humphrey Institute next Wednesday, October 8th. Barkley’s talk is entitled, “The Polarization of Our Political Parties.”

2008 Candidate Forums: U.S. Senate
Cowles Auditorium, Humphrey Institute
Dean Barkley - The Polarization of our Political Parties
Independence Party Candidate, U.S. Senate
Wednesday, October 8, 2008
Noon - 1:15pm

The Center for the Study of Politics and Governance is hosting a series of public forums with the major party candidates for Minnesota’s U.S. Senate seat to foster informed and substantive discussion of important matters of public policy. The forums create an opportunity for the candidates to rise above the talking points and fractious back-and-forth of the campaign to address the important policy challenges facing Minnesota and the country. It also creates a forum for students and citizens to listen and raise questions with the candidates. The events are free and open to the public.

Update: Here is the link to the poll's crosstabs.

Election Profile: Iowa’s 4th Congressional District

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The sixth profile in the series is Iowa’s 4th Congressional District race.

Candidates:
Republican: Tom Latham (7-term incumbent)
Democrat: Becky Greenwald
Write-in: William J. Meyers

District Geography:
Iowa's 4th Congressional District comprises twenty-eight counties in the central and northern part of the state: Alamakee, Boone, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Dallas, Emmet, Floyd, Franklin, Greene, Hamilton, Hancock, Hardin, Howard, Humboldt, Kossuth, Madison, Marshall, Mitchell, Palo Alto, Pocahontas, Story, Warren, Webster, Winnebago, Winneshiek, Worth, and Wright.

History:
Latham was part of the 1994 “Republican revolution” that swept into Congress with a large number of first-time GOP victors. Latham beat Democrat nominee Sheila McGuire by 21.8 points in what was then the 5th Congressional District seat left open by 4-term Republican Fred Grandy (former actor on The Love Boat). For the next three elections Latham faced little competition: winning by 31.9 points in 1996, running unopposed in 1998, and winning by 39.6 points in 2000. In 2002, Latham faced his stiffest competition, defeating Democratic nominee John Norris by 11.7 points. In 2004 Latham cruised to a 21.9-point victory over Democratic nominee Paul W. Johnson. In 2006 Lathan faced the second closest race of his Congressional career – winning by 14.4 points over Selden Spencer.

Lathan serves on the House Appropriations Committee – the only member from Iowa’s delegation on that powerful committee.

Becky Greenwald, who works in sales and marketing for a DuPont company called Pioneer Hi-Bred, has been an active member of the Iowa Democratic Party in recent years, serving as County Chair and representing the 4th District on the Iowa Democratic Party State Central Committee.

William J. Meyers will not appear on the ballot, but has launched a write-in campaign.

Outlook:
This region of the Hawkeye State has voted Republican for U.S. House contests in each race for the last two decades. If either of the GOP’s two Congressional Districts in the state were to flip in 2008 (the 5th District being the other), it would be the 4th, but it would take an extraordinary landslide Democratic election to make that so, in light of Latham’s six consecutive double-digit victories.

Election Profile: Iowa’s 3rd Congressional District

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The fifth profile in the series is Iowa’s 3rd Congressional District race.

Candidates:
Democrat: Leonard L. Boswell (6-term incumbent)
Republican: Kim Schmett
Socialist Workers: Frank V. Forrestal

District Geography:

Iowa's 3rd Congressional District comprises twelve counties in central Iowa: Benton, Grundy, Iowa, Jasper, Keokuk, Lucas, Mahaska, Marion, Monroe, Polk, Poweshiek, and Tama.

History:
Six-term Democratic incumbent Leonard Boswell is one of three fiscally conservative Blue Dog Democrats from the Upper Midwest in the U.S. House.

Boswell earned a seat in the House of Representatives in 1996 when he won a close open-seat race against Republican Mike Mahaffey by 1.8 points. This broke the Republican monopoly of the Iowan congressional delegation – all of the state’s five congressional seats were held by Republicans in 1994. Boswell was the only Democrat to have won a House race in Iowa from 1996 through 2004: he won convincingly in 1998 (15.8 points) and 2000 (29.1 points), but had a closer call against Republican nominee Stan Thompson in 2002 – winning by just 8.4 points. Boswell won a rematch against Thompson by 10.5 points in 2004 and defeated Jeff Lamberti by 5.3 points in 2006.

Boswell – a Vietnam War veteran and farmer – is a member of the House Committee on Agriculture, the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.

Republican Kim Schmett, who served in the Army during the Vietnam War, is an attorney, former chief administrative law judge, former Director of the Iowa Department of Inspections and Appeals, and former executive director for the Coalition for Family and Children’s Services in Iowa. Schmett is running on a platform of ensuring good jobs in a competitive international economy, keeping America free and safe, and maintaining a quality life for all Americans especially the elderly and most vulnerable.

Also on the ballot is Socialist Workers Party candidate Frank V. Forrestal.

Outlook:
Boswell had to fend off a primary challenge in 2008 – defeating Ed Fallon by 20 points – and has emerged victorious in three straight fairly competitive general election matchups. The 3rd District split its presidential vote 50-50 in 2004 and will likely lean Obama in 2008.

Having captured and held the 3rd Congressional District during the height of the Republican Party’s popularity in the Hawkeye State in the mid- and late 1990s, Boswell will do his part in the current Democratic-friendly political environment to insure Iowa will send a Democratic majority-led congressional delegation back to D.C. for a second consecutive session.

Election Profile: Iowa’s 2nd Congressional District

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The fourth profile in the series is Iowa’s 2nd Congressional District race.

Candidates:
Democrat: David W. Loebsack (1-term incumbent)
Republican: Marianette Miller-Meeks
Nominated by Petition: Brian White
Iowa Green: Wendy Barth

District Geography:
Iowa's 2nd Congressional District comprises fifteen counties in the southeastern part of the state: Appanoose, Cedar, Davis, Des Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Johnson, Lee, Linn, Louisa, Muscatine, Van Buren, Wapello, Washington, and Wayne.

History:
Loebsack, a former professor of political science at Cornell College in Mt. Vernon, scored one of the biggest upsets across the country in 2006 when he defeated 15-term GOP incumbent Jim Leach. Leach’s defeat was particularly surprising as he was a moderate-to-liberal Republican who had been a strong critic of the Iraq War prior to the election and had consistently denounced neo-con foreign policies. Loebsack won by 2.9 points in a district that had voted Republican by 19.7 points for Leach in 2004.

Loebsack serves on The House Education and Labor Committee and The House Armed Services Committee. Loebsack campaigned in 2006 to end U.S. involvement in Iraq as quickly as possible, but ending the Iraq War is not among the 14 priority issues listed on the Representative’s campaign website.

Loebsack faces three challengers in 2008. Republican Miller-Meeks is an ophthalmologist who is campaigning to reform Social Security to allow personal savings accounts, simplify the tax code (e.g. fair tax or flat tax), revitalize the GI Bill, and reform health care by realigning health insurance through a national risk pool with multiple insurance players. She also believes the U.S. needs to develop a new ‘industry of energy’ that will help address energy concerns, environmental concerns, enhance American economic opportunities and productivity, and bolster U.S. national security.

Independent candidate Brian White is an attorney for the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics who is running on the issues of reducing the national debt through fiscal responsibility, preserving Social Security, and securing energy independence.

Iowa Green Party candidate Wendy Barth most recently ran for Governor in 2006, coming in third place out of five candidates with 0.7 percent of the vote.

Outlook:
Leach’s decision not to challenge Loebsack to a rematch in 2008 nearly assured the 1-term incumbent’s return to Washington, D.C. in the current political environment that is currently very favorable to Democratic congressional candidates. Barack Obama, however, was not quite as popular in Iowa’s 2nd Congressional District as he was in the 1st. Obama won only 8 of the 15 counties in Iowa’s Democratic caucuses – finishing in third place in 5 of them in the southeast rim of the state (aka Edwards Country): Appanoose, Davis, Van Buren Wapello, and Wayne Counties.

Wednesday, October 1, 2008

Upper Midwest Delegation Votes 6-2 As $700 Billion Financial Industry Bailout Sails Through Senate

The United States Senate voted 74 to 25 Wednesday night, in support of a revised bill that would, in part, fund $700 billion in a ‘rescue’ of the financial industry.

The Upper Midwest delegation voted 6 to 2 in favor of the bill, with Democrats Russ Feingold and Tim Johnson being the region’s only dissenting members. Feingold and Johnson were two of only nine Democrats (along with Independent Bernie Sanders of Vermont) who voted against the legislation.

On Monday, in response to the House defeat of similar legislation, Feingold stated:

“(N)egotiators should offset the cost of the proposed bailout so that taxpayers don't get saddled with it. There are plenty of proposals out there that can be considered, including asking Wall Street to bear at least some of the cost. Second, negotiators should add meaningful provisions to help families facing foreclosure. This is more than just a matter of fairness - the housing crisis is the root cause of the credit market collapse, and unless we address it, any rescue package is far less likely to work. Finally, negotiators must address the deeply flawed regulatory structure that paved the way for this crisis.”

Eight-one percent of Democrats who voted (39 of 48) were in favor of the bill – along with Joe Lieberman (I-CT) – compared to just 69 percent of Republicans (34 of 49).

Of the 30 incumbents running for re-election this November, 10 voted against the measure, including 44 percent of Republicans (8 of 18): John Barrasso (R-WY), Thad Cochran (R-MS), Elizabeth Dole (R-NC), Michael Enzi (R-WY), Jim Inhofe (R-OK), Pat Roberts (R-KS), Jeff Sessions (R-AL), and Roger Wicker (R-MS).

Of the 12 Democrats running for re-election in 2008 only two voted ‘nay’: South Dakota’s Johnson and Mary Landrieu of Louisiana.

Voting Yes
Charles Grassley (R-IA)
Tom Harkin (D-IA)
Norm Coleman (R-MN)
Amy Klobuchar (DFL-MN)
John Thune (R-SD)
Herb Kohl (D-WI)

Voting No
Russ Feingold (D-WI)
Tim Johnson (D-SD)

Election Profile: Iowa’s 1st Congressional District

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The third profile in the series is Iowa’s 1st Congressional District race.

Candidates:
Democrat: Bruce Braley (1-term incumbent)
Republican: David Hartsuch

District Geography:
Iowa's 1st Congressional District comprises twelve eastern counties: Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Clayton, Clinton, Delaware, Dubuque, Fayette, Jackson, Jones, and Scott.

History:
Braley, an attorney, turned a Congressional district that had voted Republican by double-digit margins in 2004 (11.9 points) and 2002 (14.6) into a double-digit Democratic pick-up in 2006 (11.9 points). Braley helped bring about the first Democratic majority in Iowa’s delegation to the U.S. House since 1976.

Braley serves on the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and the Committee on Small Business. He is also chairman of the Subcommittee on Contracting and Technology.

Hartsuch, a physician and State Senator, won his District 41 seat by 1.9 points in 2006 after successfully challenging an 18-year Republican incumbent in the primary.

Outlook:
Braley has more than the incumbency advantage on his side in his first defense of his U.S. House seat. Iowa has been a strong supporter of Barack Obama’s presidential bid throughout his campaign, as has Braley’s 1st Congressional District, which should give the freshman Representative an additional boost down the ticket. Obama carried 10 of the 12 1st CD counties during the Democratic caucuses back in January (Obama came in second in Fayette County and third in Butler County).

Election Profile: South Dakota U.S. Senate

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The second profile in the series is South Dakota's U.S. Senate race.

Candidates:
Democrat: Tim Johnson (2-term incumbent)
Republican: Joel Dykstra

History:
Tim Johnson looks to win his third term as Senator from South Dakota. Johnson ousted 3-term Republican Senator Larry Pressler in 1996 with a 2.6-point victory. Johnson won re-election in 2002 by 532 votes over soon to be Senator John Thune, thanks in part to the Libertarian candidacy of Kurt Evans (who netted more than 3,000 votes).

Johnson serves on the powerful Senate Appropriations Committee as well as the Banking, Housing, and Urban Affair Committee, Energy and Natural Resources Committee, and Indian Affairs Committee.

Dykstra, a state legislator since 2002, is currently the Assistant House Majority Leader in South Dakota.

Democrats have won 5 of the past 7 U.S. Senate races in South Dakota since 1986, and 9 out of the last 15 races since 1962. Overall, however, Democrats have only won 12 of 32 U.S. Senate races since popular vote elections began in 1914.

Outlook:
South Dakota was at one point on the GOP's very short list of possible pick-ups in 2008. Senator Johnson experienced an arteriovenous malformation in December 2006, but decided to continue his political career with an official announcement back in October 2007. Senator Johnson is one of the nation’s most popular Senators, with Mount Rushmore State residents consistently giving him favorability ratings in the high 60s. His seat is safe.

Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Election Profile: South Dakota U.S. House (At-large)

Smart Politics is running a series of election profiles of all the Upper Midwestern U.S. Senate and U.S. House races leading up to the November 4th elections. The series will culminate with Smart Politics' official projections. The first in the series is South Dakota's at-large U.S. House race.

Candidates:
Democrat: Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (3-term incumbent)
Republican: Chris Lien

District Geography: This is an at-large seat, encompassing the entire state of South Dakota.

History: Democrat Stephanie Herseth Sandlin won South Dakota’s at-large seat to the U.S. House of Representatives in a June 2004 special election. The special election was called to fill the seat vacated by Representative William Janklow who resigned in January of that year after being convicted of manslaughter for killing a motorcyclist with his automobile. Herseth edged Republican nominee Larry Diedrich by just two points (approximately 3,000 votes). The two candidates squared off again in November 2004, with Herseth winning by 7.5 points. In 2006, Herseth handily won her third term with a 39.8-point victory over Bruce Whalen.

Democrats won the first seven at-large races when the number of South Dakota’s representatives dropped from two to one in 1982. Since statehood, Republicans have won 93 races, compared to just 25 for the Democrats, and 2 to the People’s Party.

Outlook: Herseth Sandlin is one of three Blue Dog Democrats in the Upper Midwest and is a member of the Agriculture Committee, the Resources Committee, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and the Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming. The top priorities of her campaign are ensuring quality and affordable health care, fighting for family farms and ranches, adequately funding public education, increasing benefits to veterans, and improving the lives of Native Americans.

Lien, a businessman, is running as an anti-Washington, D.C., anti-lobbyist outsider, with an emphasis on finding solutions to the nation's rising health care costs and energy prices as well as addressing the issues of border security and illegal immigration.

Herseth’s family has a long political history in the state – her grandfather was governor of South Dakota, her grandmother was Secretary of State, and her father served in the state legislature for twenty years and was the Democratic Party’s nominee for governor in 1986. Herseth’s strong name recognition, her incumbency advantage, and her strong popularity should insure this Blue Dog Democrat remains in the US House.

Monday, September 29, 2008

Upper Midwestern House Delegation Split in Support of Financial Industry Bailout Bill

The rejection by the U.S. House today of the $700 billion financial industry bailout package was the result of a stranglely-cobbled coalition of conservative Republicans, blue-dog Democrats, and liberal Democrats. The bill, backed by President George W. Bush, eventually won the support of just 205 Representatives, with 228 voting ‘nay.’

Approximately 60 percent of House Democrats supported the bill, along with less than one-third of Republicans. Joining the Republicans in opposition were high profile members of the House such as the very liberal Dennis Kucinich of Ohio and libertarian Republican Ron Paul of Texas.

The Upper Midwestern delegation from Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin was evenly split on the bill – 11 in support of the measure and 11 opposed.

However, of the eight Upper Midwestern House Republicans, only two supported the bill: John Kline (MN-02) and Paul Ryan (WI-01). Voting against the bill were Tom Latham (IA-04), Steve King (IA-05), Jim Ramstad (MN-03), Michele Bachmann (MN-06), James Sensenbrenner (WI-05), and Tom Petri (WI-06).

Democrats from the region favored the measure by a nine to five margin. (Had that margin held across the country the bill would have passed).

Blue Dog Democrats Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (SD-at large) and Collin Peterson (MN-07) voted against the measure, although fellow Blue Dog Leonard Boswell (IA-03) supported it. Also voting ‘nay’ were Freshmen Democrats Bruce Braley (IA-01), Tim Walz (MN-01), and Steven Kagen (WI-08).

Joining Boswell in favor of the bailout bill were first term Representatives David Loebsack (IA-02) and Keith Ellison (MN-05), who joined with senior members of the chamber David Obey (WI-07) and James Oberstar (MN-08). Betty McCollum (MN-04), Tammy Baldwin (WI-02), Ron Kind (WI-03), and Gwen Moore (WI-04) also voted for the measure.

Voting Yes
David Loebsack (IA-02)
Leonard Boswell (IA-03)
John Kline (MN-02)
Betty McCollum (MN-04)
Keith Ellison (MN-05)
James Oberstar (MN-08)
Paul Ryan (WI-01)
Tammy Baldwin (WI-02)
Ron Kind (WI-03)
Gwen Moore (WI-04)
David Obey (WI-07)

Voting No
Bruce Braley (IA-01)
Tom Latham (IA-04)
Steve King (IA-05)
Tim Walz (MN-01)
Jim Ramstad (MN-03)
Michele Bachmann (MN-06)
Collin Peterson (MN-07)
Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (SD-at large)
James Sensenbrenner (WI-05)
Tom Petri (WI-06)
Steven Kagen (WI-08)

Sunday, September 28, 2008

Weekend Upper Midwestern Presidential Poll Roundup

The nearly uniform surge enjoyed by Barack Obama in the national polls over John McCain this past week has so far only translated into a bump in the polls in the Upper Midwest in the state of Wisconsin, with his narrow advantage in Minnesota and larger advantage in Iowa remaining fairly constant.

In Wisconsin, Obama expanded the statistically insignificant 1-point lead he held in two polls two weeks ago to advantages of 5 and 6 points as measured two surveys released this past week:

· WISC-TV / Research 2000: Obama 49%, McCain 43% (September 22-23, 600 LV)
· American Research Group: Obama 50%, McCain 45% (September 18-21, 600 LV)

Two weeks ago, in Minnesota, Obama was tied with McCain in one poll (Star Tribune) and led McCain by two points in two other polls (Big 10 Battleground, SurveyUSA). Last week, three polls were released of likely voters in the Gopher State – two of which still showed the race a dead heat, with a Rasmussen poll showing Obama opening up a lead outside the margin of error:

· Quinnipiac: Obama 47%, McCain 45% (September 14-21, 1,301 LV)
· American Research Group: Obama 48%, McCain 47% (September 18-20, 600 LV)
· Rasmussen: Obama 52%, McCain 44% (September 18, 500 LV)

Obama continues to maintain a notable lead in the state of Iowa – although not quite as large as the 14 and 11-point advantages he held in two polls from two weeks ago. Three polls released this week show the race between 7 and 10 points:

· Rasmussen: Obama 51%, McCain 43% (September 25, 700 LV)
· Marist: Obama 51%, McCain 41% (September 18-21, 467 LV)
· American Research Group: Obama 51%, McCain 44% (September 17-20, 600 LV)

Nationally, almost all tracking polls show Obama opening up a 5 to 8 point lead over the senior Senator from Arizona – an uptick of approximately 3 or 4 points from the previous week.

Thursday, September 25, 2008

Economic Concerns Nothing New to Upper Midwesterners

While sometimes it is difficult to get Democrats and Republicans to agree on anything, the economic concerns facing the nation are at the forefront of the minds of the electorate for both major political parties in the Upper Midwest and across the country. In fact, public opinion has not been so unified in the past decade on the top problem facing this nation, other than the months following the terrorist attacks in September 2001.

However, while Barack Obama may be enjoying a bump in the polls partially as a result of the newfound focus on the economy, this does not guarantee him a victory in November.

In Iowa, for example, several polls conducted the eve of the 2004 election found economic concerns to be the top issue for Iowans in their vote choice. A CNN / USA Today / Gallup poll ending the week before the election found the economy to be the most important issue (32 percent), followed by Iraq (27 percent) and the war on terrorism (22 percent). A Fox News survey of Iowans ending October 31st had similar findings: the economy led the way at 21 percent, followed by terrorism and the war in Iraq at 19 percent each. Despite these economic concerns, George W. Bush defeated Democrat John Kerry in the Hawkeye State.

In fact, economic concerns are not new to the Upper Midwest – they have been on the minds of voters in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin for several years.

· In August 2003, a KCCI-TV / Research 2000 poll found the economy to be the top national problem among Iowans by nearly a 2:1 margin over taxes and homeland security.

· The economy was listed as the top issue among Minnesotans in their vote choice for national office in all three Pioneer Press / MPR surveys conducted in May, July, and September 2004.

· A late October 2004 poll by Wisconsin Public Radio / St. Norbert College found the economy to be the top concern among Wisconsinites as well, edging the war in Iraq by a 23 to 21 percent margin. A pair of Humphrey Institute surveys of the Badger State conducted in July and October 2004 confirmed these findings, with the economy leading the pace as the top national concern in Wisconsin.

Despite these pressing economic issues facing voters back in 2004, John Kerry lost Iowa and was only able to eke out narrow wins in the Badger State (0.4 points) and Gopher State (3.5 points).

Of course, the advantage for Obama in 2008, presuming he presents himself well on economic issues during the forthcoming debates, is a question of scale: the number of Upper Midwesterners citing economic concerns is about double that from Election 2004. In Iowa, 60 percent of likely voters say the economy is the most important issue facing the next President, compared with 55 percent in Minnesota (SurveyUSA, September 2008). Quinnipiac’s latest survey finds 55 percent of Minnesotans and 51 percent of Wisconsinites stating the economy will be the single most important issue in their vote choice in the November election.

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

Commentary: Race and the 2008 Presidential Election

‘Entitlement politics’ appears to be the theme of the 2008 presidential campaign on the Democratic side of the ballot.

It began when Hillary Clinton got pegged with the label, running for President out of the gate with a swagger that made her seem like she was the ‘inevitable’ Democratic nominee. This inevitability also informed her campaign strategy, which failed to organize and mobilize in smaller, caucus states, which Barack Obama began to pick off one by one.

As a result, Clinton received a strong media backlash when Obama’s early caucus and primary victories demonstrated quite clearly she was not ‘entitled’ to a trip back to the White House. Many Clinton supporters interpreted this backlash as sexism, and some, to this day, are not supporting Obama’s candidacy as a result.

In the spring, once it became clear that Obama would likely be the Democratic nominee, a shift took place and the dominant message among Obama surrogates and components of the media was that the Democratic Senator from Illinois who was now ‘entitled’ to victory over Clinton.

This display of entitlement was manifested in the wake of several primary wins by Clinton late in the primary campaign – from Ohio to Texas to Pennsylvania to Indiana to West Virginia to Kentucky to South Dakota. Some Obama surrogates, and some left-leaning media commentators, chose to interpret Clinton’s victories as at least a partial by-product of racism. Or, the way it would be sanitized in the media, ‘having a racial component.’ We soon forget Obama’s own failures during that period as a candidate: his “guns and God” comment, his very slow response to the Pastor Jeremiah Wright issue, etc.

For those who thought Obama was entitled to the nomination, the reasoning was this: any victories for Clinton with an inevitable nominee-in-waiting on the ballot must not be because of actual support for Clinton – there must be another reason. And race was the convenient answer.

Fast forward to late August when Slate’s Jacob Weisberg wrote the provocative piece "If Obama Loses: Racism is the only reason McCain might beat him.” The seed of racism in America had now firmly been replanted in the general election matchup.

Fast forward another month, and the racism issue is revived with a twist when last weekend the blogs had a feeding frenzy over an AP-Yahoo News poll in which one-third of white Democrats displayed having ‘negative views’ towards blacks. The opening for that article: “Deep-seated racial misgivings could cost Barack Obama the White House if the election is close.”

While the press release accompanying the poll itself, as well as right-leaning blogs, have addressed some of the tough issues and counterpoints this poll raises, Smart Politics asks the following questions of those who genuinely believe an Obama loss will be due to racism.

1. To what extent was racism in play when Republican African Americans Michael Steele, Kenneth Blackwell, and Lynn Swan lost statewide offices in November 2006, and why was there no battle cry by the Slates of the world at that time?

2. Temple University’s Assistant Professor of Urban Education and American Studies Mark Lamont Hill dismisses the notion that Obama’s overwhelming (90+ percent) support among blacks is a countervailing force to racist whites in America, as he notes blacks usually vote in that percentage for Democratic candidates anyway. But Hill does not address the question as to how many more blacks (and young voters generally) are now registered and mobilized to vote because of the candidacy of a black American? Where were they when White Democrats like John Kerry and Al Gore were on the ballot? Why didn’t blacks turn out in the numbers we see now to support their candidacies?

3. If Obama is elected president by the American people in November, does that on its face prove the absence of meaningful, functional racism in the United States, just as a loss by Obama would supposedly prove its existence? Or would that merely indicate that Obama would have won by an even larger margin if there were no racism in America?

4. Is it inconceivable – despite the national political environment that favors Democrats nationwide – that an Obama loss could be attributed to the fact that he is simply not a great candidate? Despite the conditions that favor Democrats today, and favored them back in 2006, they are not entitled to victory in 2008. Back in 2006 in Minnesota, DFL-er Mike Hatch learned this the hard way in his loss to Republican Governor Tim Pawlenty in the face of a Democratic landslide across the nation. Candidates matter. In 2008, in the Democratic leaning State of Washington, Democratic incumbent Christine Gregoire is locked in another tight battle with challenger Republican Dino Rossi. How could this be if the landscape is such that Democrats should roll to victory? Candidates matter.

Of course, if McCain should win, Obama is not going to publicly attribute the loss to his skin color, whatever his private feelings may be on the matter, even if that flies in the face of the message his surrogates and loyalists are feeding the political culture at the moment.

Monday, September 22, 2008

Dean Barkley Trying to Make History in MN U.S. Senate Race

A new Rasmussen poll of the high profile U.S.Senate race in Minnesota was released today with some surprising resuts, as Norm Coleman (48 percent) and Al Franken (47 percent) amassed 95 percent of the support of the 500 likely voters surveyed.

‘Suprising,’ that is, as the 3 percent support Rasmussen found for Independence Party candidate Dean Barkley is much lower than the 13 percent and 14 percent he received in polls by the Star Tribune and SurveyUSA respectively about a week ago.

Smart Politics projects Barkley’s actual support on Election Day to be much greater than the Rasmussen numbers, owing not only to Barkley’s higher than normal name recognition for a third party candidate, but also the fact that Coleman and Franken are locked in perhaps the most nasty statewide election battle in Minnesota history.

However, there has been an inability, historically, for third party U.S. Senate candidates in the Gopher State to even crack double-digits – and that is the first hurdle Barkely must surpass in his attempt to return to the Senate.

In the 22 U.S. Senate elections held in Minnesota since the Democratic and Farmer-Labor Party merger in 1944, no third party candidate has received 10 percent of the vote. Only four candidates have received at least five percent of the vote – and two of those were Barkley candidacies:

Dean Barkley, Reform (1996): 7.0 percent
Paul Helm, American (1976): 6.6 percent
James Gibson, Independence (2000): 5.8 percent
Dean Barkley, Independence (1994): 5.4 percent

But Minnesotans have been more inclined to vote for third parties in U.S. Senate elections in recent years. In fact, the cumulative percent total for third parties during the past 5 U.S. Senate elections from 1994 to 2006 (30.5 percent) is greater than the cumulative percent total for the preceding 17 U.S. Senate elections dating back to 1946 (27.9 percent).

Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs