University of Minnesota Extension

Extension > Garden > Master Gardener > Over the Backyard Fence

Source: DL-Online (Detroit Lakes, Minn.), May 16, 2012

When Ardella Triebenbach's children were younger, they were heavily involved with 4-H. Therefore, she was as well.

"We lived northeast of town and 4-H was a big thing out in that area," she said, adding that she was everything from project leader to club leader over the years. "My kids were involved, so naturally, I was too."

So when the state Master Gardeners program started through the University of Minnesota Extension office, she decided to go through the training and become a part of that too. She joined in 1984 and was recognized last November for logging 5,000 hours of volunteer time with the program.

Tom Reiffenberger was also recognized for 1,000 volunteer hours. Though the two Master Gardeners have been volunteering for years and certainly know their gardening, they've both found their own niches for volunteering through the program.

Triebenbach said she grew up gardening with her mother, and then taught her children to garden as well. Though she's always done more vegetable gardening, she's always liked flowers as well. Since she's gotten older and it's just her and her husband at home now, "I've cut back immensely on both."  READ MORE ....

Rheum rhabarbarm Canada Red.JPGI have never had so many questions about rhubarb in the 15 years I have been a Master Gardener or the 6 years I have been state director. Many people have contacted me or Master Gardeners about whether it is safe to east rhubarb that has been subjected to frost damage.

The University of Minnesota does not have a specific publication about this, so I went to other universities (see below). Here's what I learned:

If rhubarb has suffered apparent frost damage, it is recommended you not eat it as oxalic acid from the leaves may be transferred to the leaf petioles (the stems we eat) and is considered toxic. This is particularly true if the stem has been damaged by freezing temperatures and / or is mushy. When in doubt, throw it out.

When you pick rhubarb (not frost damaged), cut the leaves off the stems immediately and compost them (Yes, you can compost them because the oxalic acid and soluable oxalates are not readily absorbed by the roots of plants. Compost containing decomposed rhubarb leaves can be safely worked into the soil of vegetable gardens. Source: Jauron, Richard, Iowa State University Horticulture & Home Pest News, May 2, 1997 issue, p. 57).

You can then use the rhubarb as usual or chop and freeze it. Freezing the stems only does not produce a toxic effect as it is the leaves, not the stems, that contain oxalic acid.

Here are some good resources about rhubarb and toxicity:
http://www.extension.iastate.edu/foodsafety/news/fsnews.cfm?newsid=18424
http://urbanext.illinois.edu/veggies/rhubarb.cfm
http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/1000/1631.html

General information about growing rhubarb:
http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/horticulture/m1260.html

Below are statistics illustrating the impact of the Consumer Horticulture Working Group in 2011:

Online Diagnostic Tools: Visits Apr. - Sept. 2011

  • What's wrong with my plant? - 21,097 Visits Apr. - Sept. 2011
  • Is this plant a weed? - 13,588 Visits Apr. - Sept. 2011
  • What insect is this? -  8,312 Visits Apr. - Sept. 2011
92% (n=193) of users reported that the tool helped to diagnose the pest problem;

91% reported that having a diagnosis allowed them to select appropriate management strategies;

100% of Extension educators and landscape professionals reported that having a proper diagnosis allowed them to recommend appropriate cultural control practices to manage the pest problem.

Online Publications: Visits Apr.-Sept. 2011
Garden Home page* - 114,259 Visits Apr.-Sept. 2011
Gardening Information** - 39,198 Visits Apr.-Sept. 2011
*These sites will be merged in 2012
**The Garden site received more visitors than any other extension home page during this time


72 of the top 100 most visited publications on the UMN webpage are written and managed by the Horticulture working group (4/1/2011 - 9/21/2011)

Over 5,000 email addresses are registered to receive the Yard & Garden News Online newsletter written by the UMN Extension Horticulture Working Group on timely horticulture topics.

UMN Extension Master Gardener Program Contributions in 2011

2,269 total volunteers in Minnesota (213 new MG interns in 2011)
Total volunteer hours: 131,766 hours
•    4,070 hrs - Horticulture hotlines (Arboretum, county)
•    27,527 hrs - Information booths (AAMG, diagnostic clinics, farmers mkts, fairs, etc. )
•    5,589 hrs - Mass communications (radio, tv, print)
•    11,575 hrs - Partnerships (Gopher Adventures, Tree Care Advisor, Habitat for Humanity)
•    26,135 hrs - Special Events (Hort days, tours, trade shows, etc.)
•    2,140 hrs - Special County projects (Display gardens, Hennepin Urban Gardener, mentoring, etc.)
•    25,108 hrs - Teaching Classes & Workshops (Community Ed, K-12, Hort Days, etc.)
•    2,664 hrs - UMN Faculty Research Projects (Earthkind, First Detector, Variety trials etc.)
•    18,603 hrs - Administration (office work, planning meetings, MG State Advisory Board, etc.)

eXtension Ask a Master Gardener (Ask An Expert) online Q&A tool
3,589 questions answered by UMN Extension staff, faculty & MG volunteers.

Programs Featuring UMN Extension Horticulture Educators in 2011
Northern Green Expo - 6,652 lawn and landscape professionals
Shade Tree Short Course - 900 tree care professionals
Master Gardener Core Course - 249 Master Gardener volunteers
Master Gardener Summer School - 155 Master Gardener volunteers
MN Turf and Grounds Foundation Field Day - 129 lawn and landscape professionals
Roc Horticulture Days (Morris, Grand Rapids) - 1065 home gardeners
Forest Pest First Detector (with MDA, MNDNR, UMN Forestry Extension) - 204 tree care professionals
Local Pesticide Applicator Training (MN license category A&E) - 813 licensed pesticide applicators
Some gardeners may have set eyes on a rather 'pretty' pink flowered spreading plant with Henbit.jpgfoliage very similar to creeping Charlie. However, it is not - repeat not - creeping Charlie.  It is another of our winter annuals belonging to the mint family (Labiatae or Lamiaceae) and known as henbit, Lamium amplexicaule L. (see right; photo by Bob Mugaas).

Henbit typically branches out from the base with several stems, but, unlike creeping Charlie, there is no rooting along the stems except for very near the base.  Also, henbit has it flowers positioned at the top of their stems as opposed to creeping Charlie where the flowers tend to be located all along the upright flowering stems in the area of the leaf axils.  Like other members of the mint family it typically has the square stems and minty fragrance when plant tissue is broken apart.

Because of its winter annual growth cycle, it is often easier to physically pull out once flowering begins.  It does self-seed which of course is how it survives year-to-year and increases in population size.   If it were in a situation where herbicides could be used, such as in grassy areas, conventional post-emergence broadleaf weed killers will provide control or, simply keep it mowed and prevent the formation of seed - the parent plant will eventually die off on its own due to its being a winter annual.   

Treating the newly formed rosettes in the fall (which by the way may occasionally flower too) is also a good way to achieve control.  When henbit is located in landscape beds, other desirable broadleaf plants in those same beds may be at risk for injury by post-emergence broadleaf herbicides used to control henbit.  Therefore, a combination of hand removal plus careful spot treatment of individual henbit plants will help minimize herbicide injury risk to those desirable plants.  Also, be sure to use herbicides formulated for low volatility, such as the amine forms, so that volatilization on a warm day following application won't result in off-target volatilization injury to desirable plants.

Retired Extension educator and turfgrass specialist, Bob Mugaas, began a
haBob Mugaas.jpglf-time position at the U of M Rosemount Research and Outreach Center (RROC) as Horticulturist and Garden Program Director on April 2, 2012. This position is housed in the University's College of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource Sciences (not Extension).

The general nature of Bob's new position will be to provide oversight of horticulture research/educational/display projects and programs currently being conducted by Master Gardener volunteers in the RROC Education, Research and Display Garden. He will not be serving in his past capacity as a turfgrass extension specialist, but as a program director focused on horticulture education at the RROC.

With the anticipated initiation of new gravel mining operations directly across the street from the current garden, Bob will also be working with the Master Gardeners along with faculty, staff and community partners to site a new location for the horticulture education-based garden. Bob will also collaborate with other organizations, both internal and external, to plan, develop and implement related horticulture education and projects that are part of a larger, more general, RROC horticulture programming desire. Bob says "I am looking forward to the interesting and exciting parts of that process as it moves along in its planning and development".

A: Sometimes Master Gardeners get questions from citizens asking if they can hire a Horticulture student or a Master Gardener to help them with landscaping around their home.

Hiring a Horticulture student to do landscaping: The Department of Horticulture Science P1040674.JPGno longer has landscape design classes in its curriculum. Landscape design classes merged with Landscape Architecture in 2009. People or businesses wanting to hire a University of Minnesota student should post a job description and salary on www.goldpass.umn.edu.GoldPASS is the U of M's online database to help connect students and alumni with employers, volunteer organizations, and internships across the country.

Hiring a Professional Landscaper:
Master Gardener volunteers don't provide free labor for such projects. The caller should consider hiring a landscape professional. They might want to contact a local garden center that offers professional landscaping or call the MN Nursery and Landscape Association. Or, if there's a great looking landscape in the neighborhood,  the caller could simply ask the homeowner who did the work. There are also lots of opportunities to meet and talk with landscape professionals at home and garden shows around the state.

It has been an early spring, but that doesn't mean that it's time to start transplanting seedlings to your garden. But if you haven't begun growing those seedlings inside yet, you can and should get going. There's a frost-free growing season in Minnesota of about 140 days--give or take a few as you move north or south--and whatever challenges you may encounter, through the heat, the bugs, and the chilly days, U of M Extension has the answer. Read more ...
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