The New York Times reported that a surprise meeting was held between the president of Russia Dmitri Medvedev and the editor of an independent Russian newspaper, due to the recent murder of one of their reporters.
President Medvedev met with Dmitri Muratov, editor-in–chief of Novaya Gazeta, a newspaper which is highly critical of Kremlin. Muratov told reporters that in their meeting the president expressed his sorrow for the lost reporter.
The reporter, Anastasia Baburova, 25, and Stanislav Markelov, a human rights lawyer who is associated with the newspaper, were shot near the Kremlin by a masked man with a silenced pistol on Jan. 19, reported the Star Tribune.
According to both sources, the murder is thought to be a contract killing. Markelov is thought to be the target and Baburova was killed after she tried to intervene.
The Star Tribune reported that Russia is, “one of the most dangerous [countries] for journalists."
Since 2000, 16 journalists have died in mysterious ways or in contract-style killings. Four of those have been from the Noyava Gazeta.
First, reporter Igor Domnikov was attacked and killed with a hammer in 2000. Some were suspicious that a regional governor had him killed after criticizing the governor in the paper, but the governor was not charged.
Then, in 2003, Yury Shchekochikhin died of an allergic reaction. Some thought he had been poisoned.
Next, Anna Politkovskaya, who was critical of the Kremlin, was shot in 2006 in her apartment building. Three Chechens are on trial for the murder, but no mastermind or motive has been identified.
Some, including Novaya Gazeta, believe the trial is a cover-up. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin of Russia said the murder was planned elsewhere to discredit Russia.
Many Novaya Gazeta employees believe the killings have been planned by nationalists or fascists groups. Others believe security agencies may be behind the murders.
In the past the Novaya Gazeta’s phone were tapped and in 2000, their computer hard drives were stolen.
Novaya Gazeta employees are taking many precautions. Some have taken self-defense classes, some use pseudonyms and some have hired bodyguards.
“…You just have to write, write, write and keep writing. You have to," Elena Kostyuchenko, 21, told reporters.
On the Novaya Gazete web page there is a photo of Markelov’s body laying on the street. Underneath the photo it says this:
The killers have no fear because they know they will not be punished. But neither are their victims afraid, because when you defend others you cease to fear.