Hearing Bilingual: How Babies Sort Out Languages

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I wish my parents were bilingual. As a German minor, I wish my parents could have taught me a second language as a young child, particularly German. MULTIRACIAL.jpgThis wish was reinforced by Psychology 1001 when we learned about the benefits from learning a second language in young children. To further the research in this area, researchers are turning to the brains of infants to find out how they distinguish between languages as they are developing.

Neurological activity in an infant's brain shows how an infant distinguishes between languages. Researchers at the University of Washington highlighted the differences between monolingual and bilingual infants when it comes to distinguishing languages.

At six months, monolingual infants could discriminate between phonetic sounds, whether they were said in the infants' primary language or another language. By 10 to 12 months, the infants were only detecting sounds in their primary language.
In contrast, the bilingual infants' results showed that at six to nine months, the infants were not able to distinguish between phonetic sounds in languages. At 10 to 12 months, however, they were able to distinguish between sounds in both.

According to Dr. Patricia Kul, co-director of the Institute of Learning and Brain Sciences at the University of Washington, "What the study demonstrates is that the variability in bilingual babies' experience keeps them open. They do not show the perceptual narrowing as soon as monolingual babies do" (Klass). Early learning of multiple languages can only benefit an infant. Parents should capitalize on this opportunity.

Klass, Perri. "Hearing Bilingual: How Babies Sort Out Languages." New York Times. New
York Times, 10 Oct. 2011. Web. 24 Mar. 2012 health/views/11klass.html>.


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I agree with your statement about wishing that your parents were bilingual, it would have been nice to know two languages growing up! It is interesting how much infants learn so early in life, especially when it comes to language.

This is a great post! I totally agree, and wish my parents had taught me a language when I was younger. I think that being bilingual in todays world is incredibly cool, and gives a person many opportunities. I had no idea (prior to psych) that if I had learned a language earlier I would have had an easier time learning it, and maintaing it. From these past few lectures I have been shocked by the results of many of the studies done with infants. They are way smarter then we give them credit for!

It would be awesome if my parents had immersed me in a second language, but seeing as both of them only speak English, i really had no shot. However, I think this brings up the interesting point of starting foreign language studies in school much earlier. I, for one, was never even able to take a second language class until 7th grade. Starting even in 4th grade would have given me an incredible advantage.

If my parents had taught me a second language such as Spanish from birth, it would've been a much easier time with some classes in high school and college. I don't see why more schools are not implementing a second language course as soon as kindergarten. With how many languages are spoken in our country, it doesn't seem like it could hurt at all. Do you think it would've been easier to communicate/bridge gaps with different students if you had been taught a second language early on?

I think it is much easier for children to grow up bilingual when they are raised in a multicultural household, eg. when the parents already know another language. I too wish I was exposed to another language earlier in life. I don't think there is any reason why we shouldn't study a foreign language in our elementary years. It is interesting and shocking how quickly the trend in second language proficiency drops with age. Learning a language as college students like us is significantly harder than starting even during the early teen years.

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This page contains a single entry by Sarah published on March 25, 2012 9:11 PM.

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