Access = Capability || Real Access = Understanding and Using Correctly
To me, access means the capability of getting onto the internet. I would
argue that it means one has physical access to technology. I completely
understand how ineffective the internet is if a person does not know how to use it,
what is available, and why it is helpful and of value to use. Education is key to
teaching the elderly, the young, and anyone without prior knowledge, how to use
the internet as a helpful tool. Unfortunately, nobody has had the same
experience with the internet, so it is hard to gauge where there understanding of
its function really is. As for Krista's relative who is afraid of putting herself out on
the internet, I still believe she has access, but just not an understanding of internet
security. Here, I sense she might have a case of " 'cautious clicking' " which is "a
behavior trait of many older internet users who may share a sense that one false
move on the Web could land them in unknown or unsafe territory" (PEW 2).
The immigrant example is a case-in-point of how a group of people
have perfect access, but not the right knowledge. This is too bad because there
are some people who have access but resist the internet due to other factors. ". .
. resistance is often related to a general misconception of what the Web and
email have to offer. In other cases, reluctance is connected to specific obstacles,
fears, or previous online experiences" (PEW 4).
Real, usable access, I suppose, would mean teaching a user all the
capabilities of the internet, its limitations, its security and dangers and its
uniqueness. If everyone understood this, and had access, it would be a much
more level playing field.
I would hope that one day all adults could be online. But, the internet
should not be a right, it should be a privilege. So everyone -- excluding felons,
internet-addicts, and anyone else that does not have the common good in mind--
should have access to the internet. As well, that same group should have the
opportunity to learn about the internet. Like many things that are
education-based, some users will have more reasons and ability to access the
internet more often, and therefore--know more about it. I think it could be a goal,
but I have never thought about it that way. It could turn out to become a
destructive tool if the internet gets into the hands of the wrong people. I think
children should learn from their parents. I do not always agree that children
should have the freedom to teach themselves and surf the internet too much. I
think that children need guidelines, guidance, and a guardian keeping them in
line (Just like any other activity, kids need rules.)
Lack of access or knowledge of the internet for low-income families
poses a problem just like many other things these families do not have access to.
Proof of this comes from the PEW study that, "While 40% of adults who have
less than a high school education use the internet, 64% of adults with a high
school degree go online. Among those who have some college education, 84%
use the internet, and 91% of adults with at least a college degree go online"
(Madden 4). If they cannot learn and utilize the internet, they are really put at a
disadvantage to those who are in constant contact with it, and who are accustom
and informed about all of its wonderful features and usefulness.
The positive parts of the one-laptop per child program are obvious:
everyone gains when everyone has the opportunity and chance to try and
succeed. But, sometimes, these types of goals are unrealistic. Providing free
services and donations can only reach so far and so many people. I think the
combination of technology and the basics of food, clothing, etc. would be the
best. It is a challenge, though, to decide which should come first. One would
hope that access to the internet would help those in 3rd world countries learn
about what "could be." But, its also like teaching a 2nd grader how to do
Calculus IV. Sometimes, its best to go step by step and not skip the basics and
important, fundamental parts of a civilized country. One missing step would be
instituting and education system or a working government.
Comments
While I agree with the need for basics in a 3rd world country, opportunity still exists for some who have education. There needs to be a beginning for education so that these countries can become self-sufficient in their own right. I think that the laptop program for kids will not be as useful in small villages (in terms of jobs), it can boost the morale of this small grup of kids. When morale is higher, their can be incentive to strive for more. It is a tough one when a country has no infrastructure for stable education programs (instituted by a stable government).
Posted by: JuliaT | March 3, 2007 10:12 AM
"So everyone -- excluding felons,
internet-addicts, and anyone else that does not have the common good in mind-- should have access to the internet."
This idea concerns me... a felony can mean murder, but it can also mean (committed at age 18) like breaking and entering vending machines or writing bad checks. People with felonies have lost the right to vote, and often have trouble securing jobs and housing because of a criminal record. It seems like denying them use of the Internet would only add to the challenge of trying to be a "productive" member of society.
It could be argued that people who drive Hummers do not have the common good in mind-- should the have their driver's liscenses revoked?
Posted by: e_rose | March 3, 2007 06:59 PM
I'm of the opinion of e_rose. Along with with adding to the challenge or being a productive member of society, taking the internet from said groups of people would not help to clean up the internet or make it safer, at least not to any noticeable degree.
Posted by: Matt Erickson | March 4, 2007 09:05 PM
I dig the classic line "privilege not a right" because there are so many variables to do with fair and appropriate use, and the sooner guidelines (which have been traditionally behind technology) come along, the easier it will be to provide access to larger groups of of the population.
Posted by: Andrew | March 5, 2007 12:02 AM