Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault (1926-1984) was French Historian and Philosopher who's important works include "Discipline and Punish, "The History of Sexuality," and important stances on Marxism. Foucault often took opposing viewpoints to popular Marxism, which led to much criticism from his peers.
Foucault joined the French Communist party in 1950, but was uncomfortable in it because of his differing viewpoints on Marxist ideology. In 1953 Foucault left the party because he did not agree with the actions of the Soviet government under the direction of Stalin.
Foucault held various positions in academia including chair of the philosophy department at the University of Paris VIII, and later a professorship in History at the prestigious College de France. While at this post he wrote one of his defining works "Discipline and Punish," which gave his political ideas a direction. Foucault was very left wing, and did work to include minorities in society, such as prisoners, the sick, homosexuals, or racial minorities.
During his employment in France Foucault gained a reputation for being somewhat of an activist, and was included in student protests, sit ins, and anti-police action. Foucault eventually moved to the United States where he experimented with drug use, and held a position at the University of Califonia Berkely.
Foucault died in 1984 due to an aids related illness. His influences span a braod range of topics from philosophy to political science and is quoted as an influence by many scholars, artists, and political thinkers.
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Greta Schmalle
Cody Smiglewski