Out-of-Body Experiences: The Mind-Body Problem

user-pic
Vote 0 Votes

The 58-minute video from BBC was very interesting because it caused several questions to arise from me. A more specific question I had was how Rene Descartes's theory of the mind and body being separate could explain out of body experiences people often experience. Descartes came up with the dualism theory, which means a state of two parts. The mind-body problem can be defined as the problem, which dualists attempt to explain the casual relation between our mental and physical parts. Rene Descartes simply explained that our mind (or soul some might call it) is completely separate from our physical body.
outofbody.jpg
Out-of-body experiences or astral projection can be defined as the sensation of one's consciousness floating or traveling outside of one's physical body. Several people have shared stories about nearly dying or being in so much pain that they experience an out-of-body-experience. A story that stuck out in particular to me was Dr. Dianne Morrisey's story of being electrocuted.
"I bent over to pick up the plastic tubing. As I began to straighten up, I accidentally bumped the tubing on the edge of the tank. The water suddenly squirted across my face - the pain was so sharp, it felt as if a knife where slitting my cheek! I screamed from the shock and pain, then felt a moment of temporary relief as the water crossed over my molars. My reprieve was short-lived, however, as the electrified water rushed into my mouth.

As my body bent over in shock, I had the most uncanny knowledge that death was ahead of me. I began to mourn the loss of everything I'd known: the Earth, my home, my friends - all that I'd been aware of, all that I loved. Everything I'd believed to be true and lasting was slipping away from me. I was face to face with death, face to face with the unknown.

My body was thrown backwards and to one side by the current. My body crashed to the floor, thrown with such force that my head went right through the drywall, about a foot above the floor. I never felt the injuries, however, because I was no longer in my body. I was actually watching my electrocution from above! How could I be out of my body and still be alive? I wondered, astonished"
While others might explain Dianne's out of body experience as a hallucination, a dualist might simply say that the mind (or soul) left the physical body at this time to escape the pain because the mental consciousness is separate from the physical being. Of course, we know that dualism is just a theory and not a fact. Yes, it's an easy way to explain such a sensation but we can't interpret this as a valid explanation since there isn't a way to test if a person can actually experience an out-of-body experience. A question of mine still remains though, if our mind (or soul) actually leaves our physical bodies during these moments, or if we are just experiencing a hallucination or a lucid dream?

If you want to read more about Dianne's out-of-body experience or about other out-of-body experiences you can catch out the following website below.

http://www.near-death.com/experiences/research11.html

No TrackBacks

TrackBack URL: http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-tb.cgi/179809

6 Comments

| Leave a comment

An 'out-of-body experience' is a very interesting topic to me. I am fascinated with the possibility of this occurrence. Hearing peoples' stories really intrigue me, and I would love to know the true meaning behind these. Great post!

I found it interesting that the textbook actually covered a topic like out-of-body experiences. The fact is the concept of a soul is not a scientific topic because we cannot disprove its existence (falsifiability). The explanation that science has come up with for these prevalent experiences among the human population is that they are hallucinations produced by destressed or oxygen-deprived neurons.

This topic reminds me of an article I read a couple years back in a brain and spinal magazine. There was an article on the "flight" response humans go into when a life-or-death situation arises. It gave the example of a journalist that was in Africa or India when he realized he was being hunted by a tiger while in the jungle. It went through his response based on a neural perspective that I obviously don't remember in detail since it's been a few years. However the article spoke about how our brains cope with this type of situation mentally. I recall that the article talked about how when we go into flight response, we are not our conscious-selves, that's why you, who could never imagine hurting or killing another human being, in facts stabs repeatedly and violently a person threatening our life, even after the person is clearly dead. The journalist spoken about above went on to explain that his memory of the even as an out-of-body experience. He said that it was if he was watching himself from above as the struggle played out. I wonder if the out-of-body experience people have stem from the same part of the brain that copes with these "flight" response situations.

This is a very fascinating topic to learn about in Psychology. Especially since the "soul" is talked a lot about in different religions. I do have to wonder if maybe this "out-of-body" experience some individuals have is a form of defense created by the mind. Much like the "fight or fly" instinct we have when faced with danger. If this is a defense created by the mind, where would the mind learn the benefits? Also, does this happen to people who are struck by lightening but live? Is it possible for the brain to "distract" itself by "pulling" the soul away so that the individual doesn't experience as much pain? This topic brings new questions to the surface and I would love to learn more!

I think that this is one of the most interesting topics in Psychology book. In my opinion, it is somewhat inappropriate to call "dualism" as theory because it's is not falsifiable. However, I understand one can believe that such distinction between soul and physical body exist because many religious beliefs are not falsifiable either. It would be very interesting to take fMRI or MEG measurements while a subject is experiencing out-of-body. It would illuminate how and why it occurs.

How do you think that the video's explanation of out of body experiences fit in with this? What did it say? Do you agree with it?

Leave a comment

About this Entry

This page contains a single entry by warf0035 published on February 26, 2012 11:02 PM.

State Dependent Learning: Drunken Recall was the previous entry in this blog.

How to train the dog? is the next entry in this blog.

Find recent content on the main index or look in the archives to find all content.