True Versus False Memories - Lost in a shopping mall by Elizabeth Loftus

user-pic
Vote 0 Votes

This week we learnt about false memories. I was amazed by this phenomenon because I never thought a person can have recollection of an event, or the details of an event, that did not actually occur. We did a very interesting activity in discussion, we were asked to recall some words that our TA said. However, most of us wrote down some wrong words that were relevant to the words our TA actually said. From this activity, I found that it is very easy to create false memories in our daily lives. In my opinion, I guess people make false memories because of two main reasons. First, they mix their real memories with other relevant things, like the activity we did in class. Second, people tend to remember things they want to happen but never happen as false memories.

1124427307_副本.jpg

When I search the Internet, I found some very interesting studies by Elizabeth Loftus, one of the most important scientists in the area of memory evidece and false memories.

loftus2.jpg

Loftus wanted to test whether false memories could be implanted into one person's psyche. She used people being lost in the mall to study false memories. Before asking participants, she made sure that these people never experienced being lost in a mall by interviewing their closest relatives. The participants were asked about being lost in the mall. Even though that never happened, people came to "remember" being lost in the mall after being asked many questions about details of lost.

QQ截图20120305011405.jpg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQr_IJvYzbA
Here is a video about Loftus's study about lost in a shopping mall.

No TrackBacks

TrackBack URL: http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cgi-bin/mt-tb.cgi/180711

8 Comments

| Leave a comment

This blog is very relevant to our last discussion. When Paul Ingram confessed, it was because of the false memories that were created. You named off two reasons of why false memories can be created and there are others as well I think, such as in his case the stress and believing in his daughters and those he trusted more than the memories.

I really enjoyed reading your blog, especially after discussion last week. I find false memories to be very interesting and very scary at the same time, especially in the case of Paul Ingram. It's scary to think how vulnerable our minds and memories are when we put so much faith and emphasis in them.

An interesting topic to deal with. I am surprised that people can make their own memory even if the memories never happen in their lives. I definitely remember that I was lost in a aqua park when I was ten with vivid images. But, I doubted myself after watching this video that it could have not occurred in my life. Alas, which one is the truth? At least, I am not implanted by strong suggestion, so I think mine is real.

Great discussions on the topic of false memories. Paul Ingram's case is definitely the most frightening. After discussing his case in recitation, I believe his false memories were a combination of trust, his religion, and protecting his family. He felt like he had done those malicious acts because he truly believed his daughters were not capable of lying. His religion also caused him to believe in demonic hallucinations that could have led him to believe he was unaware of his actions. Finally, he did not want his own daughters to testify against him therefore he may have been trying to protect them.

I agree, I thought the false memories topic was very interesting. It is hard to believe that our memories are so complex that we can actually believe a story that happened in the past, that did not actually happen. It made me think a lot about the theories of scientists like Freud and how he believed that we would recall things that we subconsciously wanted to happen. I know that there are a lot of things in my past that I remember, but I wonder how many of my memories are false.

Why do you think this is important to understand? You should either post the video itself and cut the picture or at least use the link function to access the outside site.

I think this is interesting for a blog because the Paul Ingram's case we discussed in class is somewhat too frightening and not usually happen in our lives. So I want to find an example about false memory that is very related to our lives, which may happen to many of us. I think being lost in a shopping mall is a good example for false memory. As for the video, I realize I just give the link of it but did not use the link function. I feel sorry about that and I will make a link function the next time if I post a video.

This phenomenon is something I feel like older siblings employ on their younger siblings fairly often. It's what allows them to convince the younger sibling of ridiculous things that never happened. My siblings once tried to convince me our house had burned down when I was little and that we'd lived at our grandmas house for a year, and with some people they'd not only believe fake stories like that, they'd also "remember" them.

Leave a comment

About this Entry

This page contains a single entry by tangx307 published on March 5, 2012 12:24 AM.

Alzheimer's, A Growing Problem was the previous entry in this blog.

No, you did not tell me that! is the next entry in this blog.

Find recent content on the main index or look in the archives to find all content.