Badola, R. and S.A. Hussain. 2005. Valuing ecosystem functions: an empirical study on the storm protection function of Bhitarkanika mangrove ecosystem, India. Environmental
Conservation 32: 85-92. Keywords: 5g, 6a, 7e, 10
Recently in e. Averting expenditure Category
Valuing ecosystem functions: an empirical study on the storm protection function of Bhitarkanika mangrove ecosystem, India
Valuing environmental groundwater changes
Abdalla, C.A., B.A. Roach and D.J. Epp. 1992. Valuing environmental groundwater changes using averting expenditures: An application to groundwater contamination. Land Economics 68: 163-169.
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- 1. General
- a. Summaries and Reviews (98)
- b. Foundations of ecosystem services (15)
- c. Early contributions (16)
- d. Classification schemes (32)
- e. Ethics (5)
- f. Uncertainty (6)
- g. Meta analysis (10)
- h. Option value, Irreserbility (10)
- i. Ecology, Resource management (37)
- j. Environmental & Resource Economics (37)
- k. Ecological Economics (110)
- l. Sustainability (10)
- 2. Driver of ecosystem change
- 3. Ecosystem structure/function and the provision of ecosystem
- 4. Specific goods and services and biodiversity
- a. Surface water quantity (provision) (11)
- b. Surface water quality (29)
- c. Groundwater (quality or quantity) (11)
- d. Timing of water flows (flood control, drought mitigation) (7)
- e. Nutrient recycling (5)
- f. Waste assimilation (1)
- g. Soil retention/erosion prevention (12)
- h. Soil formation/soil fertility (5)
- i. Climate regulation (carbon storage, carbon sequestration) (28)
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- o. Agricultural crop production (food and biofuel) (17)
- p. Commercial fisheries (23)
- q. Recreational fishing (16)
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- u. Non-extractive recreation (hiking, birdwatching…) (8)
- v. Aesthetics (4)
- w. Cultural and spiritual value (1)
- x. Biodiversity (207)
- y. Health (5)
- 5. Specific ecosystems
- 6. Scale
- 7. Market and non-market valuation
- 8. Policy, management and incentive mechanisms
- a. Payments for ecosystem services (PES) (71)
- b. Cap-and-trade (tradable development rights, carbon market, wetland banking) (5)
- c. Sector specific policies (agriculture, timber, fishery, industry) (52)
- d. Best management practices (14)
- e. Local or national level regulations (Endangered Species Act, zoning) (25)
- f. International conventions (Convention on Biological Diversity, CITES) (4)
- g. Auctions (8)
- 9. Other economic and policy related issues
- 10. Specific geographic locations of application (242)
