June 6, 2008

Going Home

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Our three weeks in China have passed quickly and now we are preparing to travel home. Our multiple experiences in China have helped us to understand more fully what we have read about and discussed in our study together. Our experiences have also prompted questions we’d like to explore further. We’ve heard a great deal about recent events as we’ve traveled. Our hearts go out to the families in Sichuan Province who suffered so much because of the recent earthquake.

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Our thoughts are with those who will attend the 2008 Olympics later this summer.
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It’s not possible to compare two cultures—our own and China’s—without considering the historical influences that have informed and shaped the beliefs and values in current societies. Our travels throughout China have revealed to us how China’s rich and extensive history continues to influence current practices though economic changes have led to recent dramatic changes in this country. While some polices of the past are more “relaxed� than in former years, government control is still evident and influences public and personal decision making. The economic changes have benefited many, but some in the cities and countryside await the transformations resulting from China’s economic growth. This is clear from the infrastructure as well as the opportunities and benefits available to those living in some areas of the cities and rural areas.

During our time in China we have toured historical sites, temples, gardens, museums, universities, schools, factories, a farm, department stores, markets, streets, and stayed in family homes. We cannot say enough good things about the wonderful people we’ve interacted with, including our guides, school officials, host families, students, and others we’ve already come to call friends.
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We’ve learned to feel more comfortable with less “personal space� and a bit more open to experiencing different foods, restroom facilities, and sleeping conditions. We are able to safely cross streets filled with cars, bikes, buses, and carts. We look at the sky and note that it is not “fog� we see. We’ve come to understand that some of what we have observed and experienced is the result of living in a country with a population of 3.5 billion people.

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Those we have worked with have been warm and open to sharing with us. As we prepare to journey home we leave with wonderful memories of our time in China!

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June 4, 2008

Home stays and school visits

Yesterday was a long day! We (Pam and I) started by eating breakfast with our host family. My host family served something which I don’t know the name of, but it was a tortilla-like thing with chives inside wrapped around a bundle of fried bread. It was very good, but very filling! We also had a milky sort of drink served in a bowl. Our host student said it was made from some kind of bean (not soy), but she couldn’t describe exactly how it was made.
We then went to the high school with our host student at 7am (they are in school from 7-5!). Our group broke up into smaller groups of three, and each group visited either a kindergarten or a primary school. My group walked to a kindergarten where we were greeted at the door by a group of little kids who did a welcome dance for us with pompoms. Then they grabbed us, dragged us into their dance, and gave us leis they had made out of paper. We went into their classroom and sat with them on their tiny chairs as they introduced themselves to us. Then they made beautiful paintings for us by drawing with white crayons and then painting over it with blue paint. The paint didn’t stick to the crayon, so the pattern they had drawn showed through. I was surprised that with so much paint and so many kindergarteners, only one little girl got paint on her clothes – and it was immediately cleaned up.
Next, we went into a gymnasium-like room where we watched three dances. The first dance was sort of Middle Eastern, the next was done in ballet costumes, and the third was a little dance/silent play about the Red Army and the forming of the People’s Republic of China. It was strange to see little girls marching around and saluting in Red Army uniforms. Then we played a bunch of games with them, and they gave us cards and the now-dry paintings from before. During the performances, I was sitting next to a little girl who kept talking to me in Chinese. She would say something and then look at me expectantly, but all I could do was smile at her because I had no idea what she said. She would keep looking at me like, Well? Aren’t you going to say anything? She had probably never met someone who couldn’t speak her language, and so it was a mystery to her that I simply couldn’t understand what she was saying.
We went back to the high school for lunch, and later went to a classroom to mingle with students. They seemed very shy and unsure of using English, but most of them spoke very well and asked us questions about university life and what we thought of China. After some chatting (and some arm-wrestling), we went to an auditorium where there were more students, and we were welcomed yet again and given performances of music and tai chi. We also played games with them; I played musical chairs and won! Julianne and I were the last two players left, so we received beautiful little cell phone bags as prizes.
After taking what seemed like hundreds of pictures with the students, we went to a furniture factory for a tour. The factory was huge, and most of the thousands of workers employed there live in factory dormitories since they come from different provinces. An interesting fact about this factory is that the material comes from the United States, is made into furniture here in China, and then most of the products are shipped back to the United States to be sold in stores such as Macy’s.
Around five-o’clock, we were picked up at the high school by our host families and went to their houses to have dinner. The dinner at my host family’s house was cooked by the father, and was quite good. We had fish, shrimp, broccoli with eggs, soup, a green vegetable that translated as “yellow ground vegetable�, a celery and carrot dish, and a pork and beans dish that was my favorite. They kept asking us if we thought the food was “very delicious� – no pressure or anything �. They also kept putting more food on our plates and we finally had to say we were full.
We were invited to watch TV when we were done eating, and while we were watching a news program in English, our host family brought out gifts for us. They gave us each a set of chopsticks, a silk shawl, and a silk bathrobe. They were so beautiful that I felt my Minnesota book I had given them the night before was quite inadequate. Our host family is obviously well off; their apartment has two bathrooms, three bedrooms, a few extra rooms, an upstairs, nice furniture, and a very large TV. The father works in the financial part of the county government where he plans the finances for the coming year. The mother is a tax collector, and goes to work in a military-like uniform. The daughter (her English name is Judy, but I don’t know the parents names – neither of them speak English) speaks VERY good English and has a better accent than most of the people I have heard.
After such a long day, a nice hot shower and an air-conditioned bedroom were just what I needed (and exactly what I got).

A Day in Xitang

On June 2nd 2008 I woke up in my relatively soft bed hoping today would be a good day. In part just because no one likes bad days, but also because June 2nd was my birthday; I turned 22 that day. I sat up, rubbed my eyes, and let out a yawn. As I slowly got up I heard a soft “happy birthday!� come from my roommate Matt. It was a pleasant surprise that brought a smile to my face. With my newly acquired smile, I continued to get ready for the events to come. I was feverishly trying to get my untamed morning hair to stay put with water and hairspray when I heard a knock. I answered the door to find Grace holding a little baggie as she wished me a happy birthday as well. I accepted the bag, and opened it to find wonderful treats and new watch…now I won’t be tempted to buy the “Rolexes� from the Chinese vendors on the streets. This made my already cheesy smile bigger, and then we headed off to breakfast to fill our bellies for the long day. The schedule was to drive to Jiashan where we would visit with our host students, then drive to another town, Xitang, where we would tour the place and have dinner there.
I couldn’t tell you much about the 50 mile drive from Shanghai to Jiashan because, as usual, I fell asleep. So, when I woke up we were already at the high school, which was much bigger than mine. As we walked around I couldn’t help but think the size of this place was more like a small campus. They had dorms for students who lived too far away, multiple buildings for classes, and even a telescope! Afterwards, we got to meet the students whose houses we would be staying at for the next two nights. Matt and I would be staying with Billy. He is a first year student at the high school and is 17 years old. Billy wants to be a film director or go into journalism. After talking for about an hour we had to get going to our next destination, Xitang, but I could tell we were going to have a lot of fun staying with Billy.
The first thing we did when we got to Xitang was take a tour of the place. Xitang is a very traditional-looking town that has roots dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC – 476 BC). The town is located in a spot where nine rivers converge, and as a result there are about 104 bridges there. It is also well known for its many lanes, most of these are very skinny. The narrowest lane there was about 2.5 feet wide, providing just enough space for one person to walk through. Xitang was a very beautiful place, but like most things I have seen in China, the beauty masks a dirty side. As I walked along the corridors of the town, I would smell odors that would make my nose cringe, and I would see things that would make me wince. It reminds me a lot of something out of a National Geographic.
After our tour of the place, we had dinner in a local restaurant. We had six other guests join us for dinner that night, making eighteen people total. As you can imagine, there was a lot of food that night. In the middle of dinner, we had some unexpected guests give us a visit. Some people having dinner in the next room came over to toast and introduce themselves. In China it is only polite to do the same, so some people from our group returned the gesture. However, it didn’t end there. This process of toasting repeated several more times. As the dinner started to wind down, everyone sang happy birthday to me in English, then our guests sang happy birthday to me in Chinese, and after that some students sang again but in Spanish! Each time I replied with a thank you in the corresponding language. It didn’t end there, though. After the singing was done, I was presented with a huge cake that was very beautiful and delicious, and there was a very unique candle that looked like a flower blooming when lit. It was a wonderful surprise considering I wasn’t expecting anything like that at all.
After our bellies were full, we walked through the town again. It was dark out, and colorful lights were everywhere making the town look very pretty. On our way out of the town we passed by a tea shop. By the end of the evening, everyone from our group had some sort of tea paraphernalia…I believe Pam’s love for tea pots has rubbed off on us! The good day I had hoped for was way beyond my expectations, and it was a great way to spend my birthday!

Free day in Shanghai!

Today was a really nice day because it was a free day! That means most of us either slept or went shopping � This morning we said goodbye to our host families in Jiashan and left to go back to Shanghai. I think we were all very nervous and hesitant about our host families at first but they all turned out great. Many of us got sent with presents and some good food for our trip home. For me it was truly a great experience and I don’t think it could have gone any better. The bus ride to Shanghai however was a little different.

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Missing day in Shenyang

I am so sorry everyone I didn’t realize I was supposed to blog on May 30th! That is why there was a day missing :( my bad. So that was the day that we drove back from Mongolia. It was a four hour drive so most of us were sleeping on the bus ride. Especially those of us who didn’t get a good nights rest because we were cold all night and the floor was hard! (I happen to be in this category) When we arrived back in Shenyang we stopped at a square and a grocery store. The square had a huge statue of Mao and we were told many people go there at night to hang out. There is music, dancing, games, etc. It is interesting to see how highly they think of him and how many pictures and statues they have of him. The era that Mao lead had a lot of downfalls yet the people still really respect him. They believe that he really listened to the people and wanted to rid corruption in China. I am not exactly sure why he is so popular but it amazes me how people never blame him for the bad things that happened and always put the blame on someone else.

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Education in China

Written by Maddy Gerber about the events of May 28

This morning we woke up for an early breakfast followed by another lecture from an LU professor. This professor talked about the Chinese education system. We learned about the different schools and costs of education. I think we were all a bit jealous of the relatively inexpensive cost of a university education in China, as compared to schools like those of the University of Minnesota system. If I remember correctly, a university education in China costs something on the order of US $6000 for four years. This is essentially the cost of one semester at UMM! I might just have to enroll at LU next year….. ; )
After the lecture, we hopped on the bus for a visit to a primary school. The school was a beautiful building with lots of student art work decorating the walls and a very friendly atmosphere. The school was very clearly a “model� school, and the teachers and administrators were proud to show off their classes to their American friends. For almost forty minutes, we sat in on an English lesson. The teacher used creative teaching techniques and used power point interactive technology to supplement the language learning. The students were very enthusiastic to share the English words and phrases they had learned with us. They all actively participated in class and spoke very clear English. Some of us discussed the way the students and teachers presented the school, and we all had the feeling that some of the lesson seemed rehearsed in such a way as to present China in a positive way. Nonetheless, it was very interesting to see what a classroom in a wealthy Chinese school looks like.
When we arrived back at LU, we had a delicious lunch complete with chicken strips, corn, and watermelon—all very American summer foods! After our bellies were full with food, we once again boarded the bus. This time we were destined for the Pingdingshan village massacre site of 1932. This massacre resulted in the deaths of 3000 men, women, and children of a small village in northeastern China. We learned all about the history of the massacre at the museum, which had many displays of artifacts, photographs, and even a narrated film. Here is what I remember about the events leading up to the massacre: In the 1930s, the Japanese occupied the area including the village for the coal mines. Sick and tired of being pushed around by the Japanese, some of the villagers took up arms and attacked some of the Japanese soldiers. To teach them a lesson, the Japanese soldiers deceived the villagers into believing they were having their pictures taken, and then opened fire on the crowd of people with a machine gun. After shooting the crowd, the soldiers walked around stabbing everyone with their bayonets to make sure everyone was dead. They then set fire to the bodies and village houses and blew up the hills to cover up the crime. At the museum, we saw the actual skeletons of the people killed and it was a very emotional experience.
Later in the evening, we had a chance to meet LU students and talk to them about anything we wanted. I had a chance to meet with two science professors and see some of the science labs. Some of the labs had nice equipment, though usually only for the graduate students to use. After visiting the labs, I took a walk around campus with a graduate student studying English. He was a very nice and well-spoken individual, and I plan to stay in touch with him via email. Judging from other people’s stories, it sounds like everyone really enjoyed partnering up with some of the Chinese LU students for an evening of conversation and dining. I only wish we had more opportunities to do so!
Well, I had better wrap this up for the evening….We have an early morning tomorrow and a busy day planned for visiting Inner Mongolia and sleeping in a yurt. We will keep you posted on tomorrow’s news!
Maddy Gerber


The Qing Dynasty and Shenyang

Written by Julianne Altman about the events of May 27

Our class today was about the Qing Dynasty, which is of much importance to Shenyang as seen in the Imperial palace that we went to yesterday. This lecture was given in Chinese by Professor Haipin Ding and translated for us by our guide Jerry.
After dinner, we stopped at Holland Village. Once upon a time, a Chinese man went to Holland and fell in love with its gardens and architecture and decided to build a replica of a small town here in Shenyang. However, his first plan was to have a garden but he did not have the right permit to build the apartment buildings and other buildings he had built. For this, he was sentenced to ten years in prison and another man was sentenced to death. So, Holland Village lies empty and left to decay. Yet, it is a beautiful place that is relatively unknown to those outside the city.
Next we went to the Botanical Gardens. It was a lot larger than I had imagined it would be. A large part of the park was a series of miniature buildings and gardens that were representative of places in China and around the world. The water park there was of many bridges, objects like barrels, and swinging things that one needed to cross over a pool of water to get to the other side. This was a lot of fun but it would have been a better day to get wet if it was as hot as it was last week, but still it was an enjoyable day.

June 2, 2008

Wow, another busy day!

Today we started off going to Qibao, the Old Town, where we did some shopping in the markets and explored the streets. The sights, sounds, and smells almost overwhelmed the senses! We saw street vendors, shops full of toys and other wares, and foods of every type. Because it is the weekend, the crowds were thick with tourists and natives alike. In a sense the markets were like the Minnesota State Fair: crowded, noisy, and full of strange food on sticks! We even saw little roasted birds skewered on a stick…not something you see every day in Minnesota!

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June 1, 2008

Busy day in Shanghai

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“Ok, so what did we do today?�

Yes, today was so packed that I had to ask around to remember all of the activities. At least I didn’t have to ask where we were. Nope, personal opinion here, but I am really liking Shanghai. I was pretty excited to see more of this city, so after seeing some students from St Cloud State at breakfast (small world), we headed off to the bus to start our day.

Hah, you know what I just did? I wrote up this whole blog and completely forgot to mention the very first activity! Some help those people were, I tell ya. Anyway, our first activity of the day was visiting a small town in the middle of Shanghai. This was pretty interesting – we went from huge city to a small, somewhat rundown, town that was full of street venders. It was quite the contrast. We spent some time there looking at the arts and crafts and some crazy foods. Crazy as in whole birds fried and pig snouts. Surprisingly, no one really tried anything. Ok, so maybe not so surprisingly.

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May 31, 2008

Welcome to Shanghai!

Today went by really fast. We departed from Shenyang this morning and our flight was pretty comfortable- until the ending…I think the pilot was trying to scare us, haha. At first it seemed like only the left side tires were on the ground and then we bounced quite vigorously on the right side tires to the point that I thought our plane was going to do a flip… gotta hate when the driver has to showoff! When our plane was steering into our terminal the tires sounded not too happy…the only way I can explain the sound would be an elephant trying to toot its trunk but someone is squeezing the trunk together – that noise…yah I know crappy description, but now you are visualizing it (lucky you)!

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May 30, 2008

The Real Inner Mongolia

Written by Matt Fischbein:

It was a long bus ride yesterday, a little over four hours, due North to the camp site for our next visit in China, only this time the atmosphere was changing on us dramatically. No longer did we find ourselves in a skyscraper infused city, or neon lights to lead us down the street, just the sun in the day and the wind all around us.

We arrived at our destination by noon for a quick lunch, a very empty street filled with one story shops was all that seemed to compose the area of human development from where we were but it was early and most of us were just waking up so it didn’t really set in for us that we would be sleeping in this town.

The actual meal was a little different than most we have had thus far, many varieties of meat dishes filled the table and we only had a bowl to eat from, no plate this time. It wasn’t a big deal, but it was one of the small things that made us realize we were in a very different kind of China than before.

There was a little confusion about where we were going next, apparently is costs a little extra to take the raft ride down the river and the water level was very low so not many people thought it was worth the effort. But there was a large ravine close by which perked up a lot of us, well there were a lot of steps to begin with so a few people had doubts at first. It was a huge valley in the landscape covered with trees and wildlife, much like a nature center is in the States, with paths and signs leading the way. We all got a lot of pictures but I neglected to bring my camera so I will have to live off my sister’s pictures for this portion of the trip. It was quite interesting to see the trees intertwined like they were and the numerous stories about them or what they represent, one was two roots that formed separate trees yet they wrapped around each other like a couple and there was a third root that sprouted close by which is believed to be their child.

When we finished this trip we went to our Yurt to drop off our stuff and have a few class presentations. The structure was quite different, probably related to the Tipi, it was round with a central point that was the highest in the structure. Some looked to be made of wood, others some kind of fabric that was secured in place to keep insulation. Very spacious, but there were twelve people so it was a little crammed when we all spread out at night.
Dinner was at the same location as lunch only this time it was in a Yurt and we had live Mongolian music and dancing. It was quite entertaining, at one point that singer pointed out how popular their music is by stating through our translator that ‘Mongolians sing like people eat, everyone can do it.’ Our centerpiece for the evening was roast goat, served whole on a platter at the center of our table. Kind of strange to see it come out and placed on the table with the head and legs still attached, but they wanted to present it to us and bless us with the meal by showing it to us whole. They cut it up and it came back on three plates, one of which was the head… in two pieces… People didn’t seem too attached, myself being a vegetarian I consider it a missed encounter, but others claimed it was sort of a string cheese type of texture that was very hard to chew or cut.

On our way out I couldn’t stop staring at the same road, it really reminded me of a Western film like a town with no law and it is divided by two groups. Think of ‘Yojimbo’ or the man with no name series, maybe we were like that guy, the town savior, or the one that will bring the two sides farther apart. Either way, we left without a holdup this morning and all was at peace in the town with no name of Inner Mongolia.

-Matt Fischbein

May 27, 2008

Study Abroad

We are greatly enjoying our time in Shenyang!
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While in Shenyang, we are listening to lectures by professors at Liaoning University where we are staying. Already we've learned a great deal from Professor Zuxin Ding about Chinese culture and from Professor Haipin Ding about the Qing Dynasty and changes over time in China's northern regions. We've been able to ask questions following each lecture. The professors' answers have helped to clarify and extend the study we've done in preparation for travel to China.

The people of Shenyang are warm and firendly. It's been a terrific experience inquiring about the history and present day culture of this region.

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Traveling about the region as a follow-up to our lectures, we are able to observe both traditional historic sites as well as daily experiences of the Chinese people.

Now we are off to visit the Botanical Gardens. It will be interesting to learn more about the gardens. We've observed signs of a great deal of new planting in this region--trees, shrubs, and flowers--both to beautify the landscape and address issues of air quality.


May 26, 2008

Liaoning University and Imperial Palace of Shenyang

Oh golly, first time blogger here – bare with me!

The dorm room (everyone gets their own room) was pretty nice for a single accommodation, especially since we are not spending that much money to stay here. The morning started off wonderfully sunny and we were all very excited to hear the lecture by Ding Zuxin on Chinese traditional culture; however, I was not expecting the lecture to last as long as it did. Ding was a friendly man and he gave a lot of insight into Confucianism, Daoism, past Military Strategies, and the Peking Opera. At the end of his lecture there was time for questions and a short video to show us what the Peking Opera looks like. I was sad that we did not get to see the Opera in Beijing, but from watching the short video on it I think it was a good thing (for my sake). The outfits were colorful and eye-catching, but I do not know how the actors could see or breathe out of their masks! The singing and music was very different. I have never heard music like that before. At first I thought it was unique, but I do not think I have the ear for it because after about one minute of it I was ready for a break. I think I would enjoy seeing the Opera to gain a better understand of Chinese art and theater, but I also think ear plugs would be a requirement for me. I asked Ding a question regarding the Tibetan freedom riots in relation to China trying to retain its power, while also trying to maintain a peaceful country, but he said he could not answer that for me. I was sad that he could not give any insight into my question (from a Chinese person’s perspective), but I also figured that this question may not be tolerated or answerable at this place and time.

After the lecture, we had an amazing lunch and then headed off to see the new undergraduate buildings of Liaoning University. These building and the whole landscaping was wonderfully done. The library alone put the Morris library to shame…and this was just their tech library, which interestingly enough had more computers on the first level alone then there are students at UMM!!! From the university tour we went to the Imperial Palace of Shenyang. It was much smaller than the Imperial Palace of Beijing, and was constructed 200 years after the IP in Beijing. Some other things that were neat at this Palace were the symbols on some of the structures and the fact that there were trees in the courtyard entering the Palace (there are none in the front of the Forbidden City—IP of Beijing). ST first glance the symbols on some of the structures look like swastikas, but they were not… they are turned in the opposite direction and stand for happiness (very different)! Overall, this was a great day –except it rained –and now it is time to go off and explore Shenyang at night (dinner time)!!!

May 25, 2008

Jinan and Shenyang

I can't speak for the whole group, but I am no longer feeling the effects of jet lag! I am so used to the local time, in fact, that I have already fallen into my old college life routine - falling asleep late, mumbling at the alarm, having a full day, rinse, repeat. That's not to say that I haven't enjoyed every minute of these full days. Everything we have done so far has been more than worth the small shadow under my eyes, but today's wake up call at 8:45 did allow for a much needed rest.

After noting that I should visit the gym more often to avoid the soreness in my legs from yesterday's climb, we crawled into the bus and got ready for our day. Kevin, our guide, told us that today's forecast called for temperatures to reach 34C (94F). Thankfully, all of our activities would be near water.

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May 24, 2008

Mount Tai, Shandong & Dogs

Hello everybody! Greetings from Jinan! We have arrived safely back at our beautiful hotel here- stomachs full of american food and excited to sleep in tomorrow! We had a long day today, starting with a 6:10 wake up call in our hotel in Qufu. We drove for about an hour and a half to get to our first destination- Mount Tai. At first, a bunch of us wanted to climb up the mountain, but our guide Kevin had already bought tickets for a cable car that went up. We rode on a bus half way up the mountain, and that was scary! The breeze through the window was very nice, but the driver drove so fast in these narrow roads, whipping around turns! I think maybe by the end of this trip I might be used to it, but for now riding in vehicles here still frightens me. When we got to the middle of the mountain we took the cable car. The view was absolutely brilliant! The car wasn't shaky or scary at all- smooth all the way to the top! Kevin took us up a bunch of stairs to get to the peak- and it was so tiring! The heat gets to you very fast! After the peak of the mountain, we made our way back down. All of us except Brittney, Pam, and Kevin chose to walk down the mountain- back to the halfway point where we would take a bus. We started at the top, and by the first flight of stairs down, all of our legs were shaking. There was absolutely no way we could have walked UP this mountain! We were all in a group, but Matt was far in front of us. I was dying of heat and exhaustion, so I put my legs on auto-pilot and started booking it down those stairs! I made fast steps, focusing on the narrow ledges and soon I was caught up with Matt. Before I knew it I had surpassed him, and later I couldn't see anyone when I looked back. I walked and walked and walked some more, my legs never stopped- or they would have most likely given out! Finally I made it down, the very first. I made it in 45 minutes and was about a half an hour ahead of everyone else. How I accomplished this- I have NO idea! We are all a little pink now, thanks to Mount Tai!

When everyone made it down the mountain we got back on the bus to go visit a Martial Arts school in the city of Shandong. These kids were so amazing! They were doing Kung Fu and they were so great at it! I felt sorry for them though- the conditions of the school were lack-luster, to put it nicely. Their talents far surpassed that of that small school. I wish they could have a better environment to train in! After the school we went to see a farmers house- apparantly this was a richer area, and the houses were decent. It was poor conditions for America though! A bunch of the children were out and about, and I remembered that I had stuffed my backpack full of blow-pops so I handed them out. I think it made them pretty happy- the elders were very greatful at the least.

Something I have noticed throughout my stay in China is the dogs. Many of the dogs are walking around without leashes! And they actually STAY with their owner! I know my dog would be all over the place without a leash on her! It just goes to show you that we Americans think we are so great, yet we can't even control our animals! We also saw some people selling dogs out of boxes on the street corner. That was saddening.

Hoorah for sleeping in until 8:45 AM tomorrow!
-DeAnna Ricci