Marijuana and the Mind: Correlation is not Causation!

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The article attached below is a prime example of how the media fails to follow certain principles of scientific thinking. It claims that the use of marijuana in teens leads to depression and mental disorders later on in life. The article confuses correlation with causation by saying kids who smoke marijuana frequently are more likely to have depression including suicidal thoughts and lack of personal hygiene. They assume that because there is a relationship between the two observations they must be caused by each other; however, as the Marijuana Policy Project states in the article, they are not convinced there is a causal relationship. Instead, there could be a third variable such as the environment the teens are growing up in. If they live in a place that is discouraging, they may become depressed and turn toward marijuana as a way to fit in with their peers. It could also be that depression is actually the cause for teens to smoke rather than the other way around. Without doing further experimentations and observations the true relationship will remain a secret.
This article is a perfect example of how the media often confuses correlation with causation. It is very important to look at the news through the eyes of a psychologist. We must look at the factors that have been observed as well as how the article backs up its claim.

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/2004402313_apteensdrugs.html">

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I think you bring up a very good point only emphasizing the gaps found within the media's argument against marijuana. The "correlation does not mean causation" principle definitely applies well to this situation and should be looked at carefully. I agree that there are many other variables that could attribute to marijuana use such as peer pressure, at home life or maybe even some chemical imbalances. But what I find interesting about this all is that this "3rd variable" idea applies directly to the nature vs. nurture debate. The depression that is said to be the cause of weed smoking teens could be the product of nature and their individual biological structures, or perhaps it is the environment that the teens are brought up in (reinforcing the nurture side of the debate) that causes teens to look for an outlet in their lives. I agree that the media often confuses correlation and causation but I would also go to say that it ignores other possible hypotheses and causes altogether resulting in a very misinformed society.

I agree very much with both of the arguments above. I think both of you have said about everything there has to be said regarding the correlation does not mean causation fallacy, but I would like to point out a few more examples. I grew up in a rather diverse and poor neighborhood and schooling system, so I've seen a lot of good people, friends of mine from a young age, turn to marijuana as an outlet later in their lives for their frustrations, poverty, and family issues. Many studies say poverty and lack of schooling is caused by smoking marijuana but what I've seen is because of poverty and the lack of, or subpar, schooling systems it seems to lead to smoking. Again this is all correlation and doesn't prove any causation, but it just shows how easily wrong the media can get by saying correlation MEANS causation.

The media often will state things have a causation relationship, however this needs to be ignored, especially in this matter. There is definitely a third factor in the marijuana and depression correlation. I think that the environment that the teen smokers grow up in is what affects their mood, not the drug itself. It seems that teens who have access to the drug are surrounded by "role models" who are giving marijuana to them. They will continue to grow up with these negative influences and probably won't break free from the societal role they fall into as teens. This role may cause them to have low self esteem, low-skilled jobs, etc. therefore causing depression. While the depression is caused by some influencing factor, I don't believe that it is the drug itself. The media needs to stop portraying that causation is the reason for depression, but rather that their is a correlation between the two items.

I agree with the above comments in that there definitely has to be at least a third factor in this causation vs correlation. As the original post stated they need to do more studies into this topic. Just because they say it is so doesn't mean it is. Not only is there the nature vs nurture aspect but many others. For all we know there could be something in marijuana that does lead to depression but without further studies and definitive proof we won't really know for sure.

I agree with the above comments in that there definitely has to be at least a third factor in this causation vs correlation. As the original post stated they need to do more studies into this topic. Just because they say it is so doesn't mean it is. Not only is there the nature vs nurture aspect but many others. For all we know there could be something in marijuana that does lead to depression but without further studies and definitive proof we won't really know for sure.

I completely agree with this argument. It actually makes more sense the other way around than what the media says. Marijuana causes a euphoric/happy feeling which is exactly the opposite of depression is. It makes much more sense that because teens are depressed, they turn to weed to give them that "high". This of course is only one theory and I'm sure that this is not the case every time, but it is the simples argument which fits with the law of parsimony.

I strongly agree with the argument that correlation is definitely not causation. But, I also believe that marijuana does not alleviate symptoms of depression. If anything, I believe that this is due to a placebo effect because people expect smoking pot to make them feel good. In my experiences, I have known people with anxiety disorders and depression that have smoked marijuana, and claim that it simply makes their anxiety even worse - triggering panic attacks, paranoia and dissociation. I think every person is obviously different, I just don't believe that correlation can be completely ruled out. More likely than not, it is probably the depression that leads them to try marijuana, but I also believe that it does have an effect on the person's psyche after they try it and continue doing it.

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This page contains a single entry by govek002 published on February 5, 2012 7:56 PM.

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