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      <title>Politics and Society</title>
      <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/</link>
      <description>The class blog for Sociology 3301W, Fall 2006. </description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2009</copyright>
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      <item>
	
         <title>Final Papers</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Two quick notes:<ul><li>We've finished grading the final papers and your grades have all been tallied up and submitted. You can pick up your final papers at the front desk in 909 Social Sciences.  On them, I've written your grade for your final draft as well as your final grade for the course. They will be available in 909 through the first few weeks of the new year.</li><br />
<li>If you need to reach me for any reason, I will be out of town all next week but I'll be available again after January 2. Email's best.</li><br />
<li>Again, I really enjoyed this semester. You were a great group and I really appreciated the careful thought and hard work you put into this class.</li><br />
</ul></p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/12/final_papers.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/12/final_papers.html</guid>
         <category>Front Page</category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2006 12:01:56 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Reminder</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Apparently there's some confusion over this, so just a reminder: </p>

<p>Your final paper is due at <b>noon</b> on <b>Tuesday, the 19th</b>, in <b>909 Social Sciences</b>.</p>

<p>Just hand it in to the front desk and tell them it's for this class.  <br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/12/reminder.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/12/reminder.html</guid>
         <category>Front Page</category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 15 Dec 2006 23:27:57 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Paper notes</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>After speaking with a few of you after class today, I wanted to clarify a few things about the papers.  <del>I'll probably add to this list as I get around to reading your papers myself over the weekend</del> I've put up the slides from the in-class feedback in the <a href="http://www.soc.umn.edu/~smajda/polisoc/private">Students</a> section of the site. <br />
<ul><br />
<li><b>Writing Style:</b> In the assignment guidelines, I've used pretty formal, ``scientific" language to describe the assignment.  I did this to get you in the right frame of mind: virtually all of our assignments in this class have required that you actively seek out information about the world: in our class survey, in your media journals, in your blog entries, etc.  So your assignments this semester have not just been busy work making you regurgitate facts and figures---they constitute <i>data</i> about the world that you yourself gathered. Now, this does not mean that I expect you to, say, stick to third person writing in your paper.  I'm <i>totally</i> okay with the whole paper being written from a first person narrative perspective. What's important is that you approach the material in the right way: the goal is not to simply write an op-ed style rant about some political issue, but to find real puzzling questions about how the world works and then try to answer those questions by drawing on empirical evidence. You can do this from a first-person perspective: in fact, look to two of our books this semester (Wolfe & Pinker...probably others as well) for examples of this.</li><br />
<li><b>The ``Data and Research Question" section:</b> This confusion about writing style seems to be the worst with respect to the ``Data & Research Question" part of your papers. For this section, I like the way I worded it on the peer review sheet from today's class: ``Does the `Data and Research Question' section provide a detailed description---with specific examples---of what the author found this semester and how this lead them to a research question for this paper?' Remember, treat your work from this semester as data about the world and your research question as a question that this data inspired you to ask. Now pretend your friend asked you, ``Why on earth is this question worth asking? What did you find this semester that lead you to this question?" That's what you need to answer.  Again, a first-person narrative is just fine! And don't be afraid to give a broad answer.  If your topic is media bias, for example, your justification for why this matters can incorporate the discussions & readings we've had about the relationship between the media and democracy, theories about why the media represents the world the way it does, etc.</li><br />
<li><b>On Choosing Sides:</b> You may feel more confused at the end of this project than you did going in. Remember when I said this paper wasn't like an op-ed piece?  Well, here's one big reason why: you don't have to come down firmly on one side of any issue. You may not have an answer to your question.  This is fine!  The key is to explain <i>why</i> you feel this way in light of the evidence & arguments you've encountered. Similarly, if you <i>do</i> come to some firm conclusion, you need to justify that conclusion!</li><br />
<li>I put up more notes from class today under the <a href="http://www.soc.umn.edu/~smajda/polisoc/private">Students Only</a> link.</li><br />
</ul></p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/12/paper_notes_1.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/12/paper_notes_1.html</guid>
         <category>Front Page</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2006 10:28:13 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Media Journal follow-up</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>On the grading sheets for your media journal assignments, I referred to the fact that I'd be posting links to some examples of great media journals on the blog.  Unfortunately, I dropped the ball on this and am just now getting this post up: I apologize.</p>

<p>In particular, I want to point out a few people who did really great work on parts of the assignment that were difficult for others.  For example:<br />
<ul><li><b>Context</b>: This was hard for people.  A few of you just didn't do it, and many of you focused too much on a "names and dates" history of the organization, instead of focusing on the sorts of things sociologists think of as "context" (organizational structure, institutional culture, economic & politic environment, etc.).  Of course, many of you did a good job on this as well!  In particular, <a href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/evolution_and_intelligent_desi.html">Brian </a>and <a href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/the_new_york_time_vs_indymedia.html">Steve </a>did an excellent job, so check their papers out.</li><br />
<li><b>Chronicle:</b> The goal of this section was to provide a rich, detailed <i>description</i> of what you read/watched/listened to. (In hindsight, perhaps I should've simply called it "Description"...) The best media journals are those that actually leave you with the feeling that you'd done the observing yourself: pointing out the tiny details as well as describing the big picture.  For a few good examples see: <a href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/fox_news_versus_bbc.html">Katusa</a>, <a href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/anderson_cooper_and_bill_o_rei.html">Sam</a>, <a href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/internet_vs_televison.html">Vi</a>, <a href="http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/zahn_vs_van_susteren.html">Bobbie-Jean</a>.</li><br />
</ul></p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/12/media_journal_followup.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/12/media_journal_followup.html</guid>
         <category>Front Page</category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2006 09:24:34 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Technology in the Third World</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Computer per Child Campaign. This is a project designed to get low costing ($150) laptop computers to third world countries. The article I read was dealing with this project. It seems to have sparked a debate as to will this actually be an obtainable goal and will it actually lead to educating children in third world countries. Intel believes that this can happen are trying to make computers cheaper and ones that can teach the children. Microsoft on the other hand does not believe this will work because the technology is too advanced and that they do not have the capabilities in the rural areas to maximize their usage. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/30/technology/30laptop.html?em&ex=1165035600&en=b685b8c4df53a1ea&ei=5087%0A</p>

<p>I thought about the culture topic we had in class and I think that Microsoft could be right. I mean these people donâ€™t have Internet or have ever used a computer. It just is not apart of their culture. One major question would be is, do these people want a computer? Or would they rather have something more productive like farm equipment or something that will actually help out these third world countries. I donâ€™t think these business types are thinking this project through. I donâ€™t really see this as a good idea. It is almost forcing our way of learning and our culture onto another. We know this does not work. Bill Gates describes it as, â€œjust taking what we do in the rich world and assuming that that is something good for the developing world, too.â€?<br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/technology_in_the_third_world_1.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/technology_in_the_third_world_1.html</guid>
         <category>Economics and Globalization</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2006 19:03:01 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Changing 2000yrs of religion over night?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>After living in Iraq for 18 months with the Iraqi army I learned a lot about religion from another perspective. Could you imagine your whole life revolving around religion? I know I could not, but this is how it is there. There priorities are: 1. Religion 2. Family 3. Self. Where as I would say it is safe to say that many Americans prioritize 1.Self/Money/Success 2. Family 3. Religion. Almost opposites from each other. One of the things that I was suppose to train these men over there was to have no religious biases when working for the army. Imagine trying to tell a country with 2000+ years of history where religion is their driving force to everyday living that they cannot express it. This was hard for me and others to do since we would think to ourselves, "Who am I to tell these men when they can or cannot portray their religious beliefs."</p>

<p>Thinking back to class and the chart on multiculturalism, I donâ€™t think that the US is all that multicultural at least in a single cohesive sense. I see it as a bunch of cultures that tolerate each other and accept a given set of societal norms or people would not want to come here. I see the U.S. as a religion refugee camp. Here people donâ€™t go out and kill each other because they are one religion or the other. On the other hand the Iraq situation is just the opposite. Either you believe one or the other and you are considered the enemy or lesser people and if you are an extremist within your religion then you would kill the â€œnon-believersâ€?. One question I thought of when writing this is, How does one of the youngest nations in the world become a world expert on how an â€œideal countryâ€? is run? <br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/changing_2000yrs_of_religion_o.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/changing_2000yrs_of_religion_o.html</guid>
         <category>Race and Ethnicity</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2006 18:17:53 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Globalization - A Necessity for Every Country and Business.</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In another one of my classes we are currently on the topic of Globalization and the pro's and con's of the ever-changing and developing world. I found an article about British controlled companies caught in a conundrum on whether to remain privately owned or sell out to internationally run organizations or American organizations. Many believe that the open-market and free trade are revolutionizing the industrial world and they must not be left behind. While others believe that these Multi-National Organizations pinch every dime they can out of various companies while producing inferior goods because they have a lock on the international market. It is a debate that can be argued both ways but most see that nations with open economies prosper vastly greater than those that have a closed economy. It is a matter of how a country perceives itself in the realm of world and how they can generate a profit by going in a new direction or continuing with their old plan. </p>

<p>I am in favor of globalization because I believe it helps extinguish primordial conceptions of third world countries. Of course I subscribe to the definition of Globalization as the development of a country to make possible international influences or operations. I believe that a country has every advantage to be an open-market with the financial backing of America or NPO's or MNO's. Third-world countries have a chance to prosper for themselves if they are conditionally better at making a quality good that the world needs and wants. Technology is the future of this world and the recent globalization phenomenon is helping to develop very rural cities in the Far East and African nation's so they can enhance their way of life and develop into a contributing force on the international front. </p>

<p>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6192144.stm</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/globalization_a_necessity_for.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/globalization_a_necessity_for.html</guid>
         <category>Economics and Globalization</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2006 14:41:27 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Ellison is a Muslim?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>We all know who Keith Ellison is by now and we know that he is the first Muslim to be elected to the United States congress.  He is also the first African American to be elected to the house of representative from Minnesota but it seems that the media is only concerned about the manâ€™s religion.  It has been pointed out over and over again that if he wins he would be the first Muslim to do so.  Even as I was watching his victory speech, I noticed that the reporters kept mentioning the fact that Keith Ellison was a Muslim and little reference was made about his race.  And I wondered why did it matter whether he is a Muslim or not?</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/ellison_is_a_muslim.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/ellison_is_a_muslim.html</guid>
         <category>Media and Politics</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2006 14:27:21 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Bonobos</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Until recently I thought bonobos were just chimps.  But I found out that even though there are some similarities between the two, there are key differences.  They both live in African rainforest, eat fruit, and live in troops.  However, Bonobos are the â€œmake love, not warâ€? primates.  The females form coalitions, there is less violence and they have sex 10 times as much as the chimps.  What was more interesting was that these differences are due to the different location of the species.  So sociologists might be right after all, interactions are context-specific and they could explain our behavior.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/bonobos.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/bonobos.html</guid>
         <category>Environmental Politics</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2006 14:25:50 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>â€œFree Ridersâ€?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In class we looked at the â€œprisonerâ€™s Dilemmaâ€?- where two suspects are arrested, the police donâ€™t have enough evidence to convict and the two suspects are better off defecting no matter what the other prisoner does.  In my social theory class we talked about sociologist such as Peter Blau and other exchange theorist who point out that individual are agents, they seek pleasure, profit or prestige, and they might be a free rider-trying to get their own way-.  Through exchange, we learn what works and what doesnâ€™t, interaction is rational, we might be looking out for our own interest and pleasure.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/free_riders.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/free_riders.html</guid>
         <category>Civic Participation</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2006 14:24:37 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Mulitculturism and Veils in France</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I was interest in todays class about the talk on Multiculturism and its role in the world. This intrigued me because I am in another class where we were recently talking about France and its decision to ban all conspicuous religious symbols including the veil worn by Muslim women, the Jewish Yamaka, and the Christina cross or crucifix. The French believe such a ban will eliminate multiculturism and will unite every citizen under a French symbol. They believe that by eliminating all of these symbols people do not separate themselves from other French citizens and these citizens are attempting to fit in with French culture rather than France adopting other cultures. Many French politicians along with Muslims themself believe that the veil is emasulating to women and further demeans them in the eyes of Muslim men. They believe that the secular notion that France has adopted should be understood and upheld for every French citizen not placing anybody's religious beliefs above anybody else. On the flip side, many Muslim believe they are wearing the veil out of free-choice and that they should be allowed to express themselves as they feel necessary.</p>

<p>I feel that banning these "conspicuous" religious symbols is ridiculous because I don't feel that people wearing a veil, yamaka or crucifix identify themselves as superior to others because of this religious symbol. They wear them because they are proud of their faith and they believe in their faith. A nation-state such as France will always be France because of its history and it has always been the same way. I do not feel they need to be worried that the nation will converted to a Muslim or Jewish state but rather they should be worried about the consequences of this ban and the uproar it will cause if people are banned of wearing something that is often times required of their faith. However, I realize that the French have a right to do whatever they like with their laws I just worry that the abolishment of such articles will further intensify distinctions between religious groups and will only foster more racist tensions. </p>

<p>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3311485.stm</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/mulitculturism_and_veils_in_fr.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/mulitculturism_and_veils_in_fr.html</guid>
         <category>Race and Ethnicity</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2006 14:19:52 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Taylor Hicks Receives More Votes Than Any President in History?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I recently came across an article that intrigued me greatly. The past winner of "American Idol" Taylor Hicks receieved more votes than any other President in history. Hicks receieved over 63 million votes on his way to becoming America's next "Idol". While Presidential incumbent George W. Bush received a little over 62 million votes and runner-up candidate John Kerry received a dismal (compared to the powerhouse Hicks) a little over 59 million votes. However, people my see this data and think that American's did not show up at the polls but on the contrary they showed up in record numbers. Not since 1968 has a Presidential election receieved a greater voter turnout than the 2004 Presidential election. Approximately 61% of eligible voters turned out to cast their vote for their Presidential nominee.</p>

<p>Although, American's turned out in droves (if you consider a little over half of the eligible voters a "drove") to vote for their respective candidate with the hopes that their vote would make a difference, it would appear that American's are more interested in pop-culture and television than they are politics and the future of their nation. I find it alarming that people are more interested in a glorified karaoke singer than they are the leader of the free world. It is alarming to me and it should be to others that our society is so heavily complacent on celebrities and reality television when there are so many pressing issues the U.S. and its people face today. If you voted for Taylor Hicks or the runner-up in "American Idol" but you did not show up for the Presidential election in 2004 you should not be able to critique the government or the war in Iraq and how you wish things were different. I hope that people realize that when celebrities are more commonly known and are interested in more so than the President they will realize that something is wrong and become actively involved in changing this backwards cycle.</p>

<p>http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/05/american_idol_thoughts.html</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/taylor_hicks_receives_more_vot.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/taylor_hicks_receives_more_vot.html</guid>
         <category>Civic Participation</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2006 14:01:04 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>El Gobierno de MÃ©xico (The Mexican Government)</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I just read an article about Mexican government and the issues at the swearing in of the President-elect Felipe 	Caledron.  The opposition party basically commandeered the podium that was supposed to be used to swear him in yesterday and fought off and on for 17 hours to stop it from happening.  </p>

<p>This article is more interesting for how things are said by the author; not as importantly as what is said.  Mexico has come under scrutiny from the US government lately for corruption in their government, which has led to rampant drug trafficking and illegal immigration to the United States.  Basically weâ€™re saying that our problems are their fault.  The fact that there is fighting over an election is making news because of conduct of the members of the political parties.  The first interesting point is that the article mentions that the Mexican government has come under scrutiny.  The article doesnâ€™t mention that itâ€™s scrutiny by the US.  The question there is how much legitimacy does a US criticism of any other country constitute a government being under scrutiny?  If Panama has issues with the US government does that mean that the US government is under scrutiny?  There is no good reason to have mentioned that in this article.  The second point is that other countries have lawmakers fighting all the time.  There are Asian countries where this is a fairly common practice.  That doesnâ€™t make it in the news every day.  I just thought it was an interesting criticism of another country where, in some cases, we donâ€™t have the right to talk.</p>

<p>http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/americas/11/29/mexico.government.ap/index.html<br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/el_gobierno_de_mexico_the_mexi.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/el_gobierno_de_mexico_the_mexi.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2006 08:11:45 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Freedom and Democracy</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Recently there has been much interest in the Russian Government and speculation about how Russia's political enemies are "dispensed" with.  Alexander Litvinenko is just the newest name in a string of mysterious deaths of political dissidents from Russia, and it was perhaps just his questionable death by polonium-210 that caught media attention. Polonium-210 is only made in a nuclear reactor and therefore whoever poisoned Litvinenko must have had some serious connections. The accusation made by Litvnenko on his death bed was that President Putin himself was ultimately responsible for his death. Another concern was that at the time of the poisoning, Litvinenko was investigating the suspicious death of a Russian journalist who had also been critical of the Putin administration. These are just a few examples, but many more have surfaced, including that of the Forbes Magazine (Russian Edition) managing editor's murder several months back. He too, apparently was critical of the government and unfortunately was murdered by an unidentified contract killer. These allegations too of government involvement have recurred time and again, most notably with their accusers meeting a mysterious death. Or if your a financial dissident, perhaps that can be commuted to incarceration.</p>

<p>Whether or not these allegations of murder are true, the fact remains that someone, perhaps not the government is doing these acts. Leaders of other countries, including Britain and parts of Europe have voiced their concerns over what's happening in that country.  A friend of Litvinenko's put it this way, "Those rogue people are, in my opinion, a direct responsibility of Mr Putin. They are the result of the ideology of falsely understood nationalism which is now being injected into the Russian people." (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6184804.stm)</p>

<p></p>

<p></p>

<p><br />
(Latest on Ex-spy death and contamination)</p>

<p>http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,233218,00.html </p>

<p>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6159927.stm </p>

<p>(Russia's Secret police)</p>

<p>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6169414.stm</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/freedom_and_democracy.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/freedom_and_democracy.html</guid>
         <category>War and Terrorism</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2006 08:01:16 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Great New Mother</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Yesterdayâ€™s Star Tribune, November 29, published an article titled, â€œCharges allege Ohio mother microwave her baby to deathâ€?.  <br />
The evidence against the woman who brought her dead baby to the hospital includes a medical exam resulting, â€œHe said the evidence included high-heat internal injuries and the absence of external burn marks on the babyâ€¦â€?. <br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/great_new_mother.html</link>
         <guid>http://blog.lib.umn.edu/smaj0002/polisoc/2006/11/great_new_mother.html</guid>
         <category>Education and Politics</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2006 07:59:00 -0600</pubDate>
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