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Daydreaming

The article on daydreaming in the Boston Globe by Jonah Lehrer, although an entertaining collection of easy-to-understand facts, might be seen as a simple and vague depiction of the actual topic of neuroscience by specialists in the field. The article focuses on the area of neuroscience that studies the brain functions behind the process of daydreaming, and it does so in a very simplified language that can be understood by the average reader with little to no prior knowledge on the subject. It aims the readers’ attention towards the potential benefits of daydreaming and its affects on a person’s ability to think creatively and make original associations. Arthur Fry, the inventor of the post-it note and the holder of many various other patents, came up with his inventions, post-it note included, while daydreaming about solutions to his everyday problems. This simple story illustrates for the reader an example of a positive outcome of an average, everyday daydream. Lehrer’s article goes on to explain the importance of daydreams in the development of a child’s creativity skills and his or her abilities to make original associations between seemingly unlike object and ideas. It seems that children in the present day are lacking in a certain “empty time� in which he or she is not entertained by outside stimuli, such as a television set, during which the imagination is the only form of entertainment, leading to daydreams and along with them streams of creative thoughts. Although the article is based on legitimate scientific evidence, it lacks the extensive explanations and extrapolations of an article written merely for scientific purposes, and the scientific terminology that makes the meaning of such articles inaccessible to the average reader.
As a reader with some knowledge on the subject of neuroscience, however limited, I found the popular science piece by Lehrer to be interesting and informative. I have not had much background in the subject, although I have taken a few psychology classes that were connected to the field of neuroscience, and I feel that this article, despite its relaxed format and lack of scientific lingo, enriched my previous knowledge on daydreaming. A popular science piece, such as this one on daydreaming, is not written with the intent to give the reader a free lesson and make him or her an expert on the given topic; it is simply to entertain the reader and perhaps advance his or her interest on the subject, whatever it may be.
On the contrary, the linked article by Mark Price that goes more in depth to the actual scientific background of the study of neuroscience and brain functions related to the process of daydreaming is a long, tedious article full of information which is neither interesting nor easy to comprehend for the casual reader. This is perhaps the reason that hard scientific fact doesn’t make for a very good magazine article, as do popular science bits such as the piece by Lehrer. However, the experts in the field of neuroscience would most likely acclaim the latter article, despite the fact that it is simply a review of a larger piece of scientific literature, as the better reflection of their area of expertise. It contains more scientific fact, and the terminology and format used reinforce the fact that such an article was not written with the anticipation that it would be read by the casual reader. Intense scientific essays and reviews such as the piece that I read today by Mark Price are meant to be viewed by a narrow audience, whereas popular science articles such as the one by Lehrer in the Boston Globe are directed toward the average man or woman.
One may ask, then, which type of literature is in fact of superior quality? The answer is obvious. It simply depends on the audience. It would be inappropriate and most likely a waste of paper to include an article full of hard scientific fact written in technical language in a casual reading magazine- people simply wont put the time or energy into reading it, much less trying to understand it. Scientific essays aren’t usually the first things a person thinks of when looking for a piece of literature for leisure reading. Similarly, an article on popular science would be entirely out of place in an academic textbook. Personally, I found the popular science article by Lehrer, although perhaps less technically informative than the more in depth review by Price, to be much more interesting, entertaining, and even more intellectually stimulating, perhaps simply for these reasons.

Comments

I agree with you on that the popular science article written by Lehrer was more entertaining and easier to read. I did however find the article by Price also interesting. Just seeing and understanding how everything works in our brain is amazing; how that three pound mass of grey matter can control us, conscious or not. But one thing that you have to ask yourself is that are we becoming too dumb for our own good? Have we gotten too caught up in taking the easy way out that we cannot force ourselves to read and informational article for the joy of it? Are we so caught up that movies and other forms of entertainment have to have buildings blowing up or somebody getting shot for us to watch them? Personally I do not mind sitting down and reading an article or an essay that I know will better my knowledge base. Reading a hard book or article that has many specialized vocabulary words or excerpts by others, challenges you greatly. It makes you become a better reader and also makes you more of an expertise in that area. Also reading these informational articles will make you explore your own interests, if that be new or old. Maybe you will realize that instead of pursuing a political science major, you will want to go into neuroscience. It never hurts to explore different opportunities. When you have a career, your boss will want you to read everything to do with your field. Most of those articles will not be easy articles with many pictures. Starting to read difficult writings now will help you down the road. I encourage everyone to step out of their comfort zone and read a hard book or an informational article. It is not going to kill you. Fact is, you will probably get something out of it and it never hurts to have a good topic for a conversation.

I agree with you in terms of the differences between both articles. The article “Daydream achiever� by Jonah Lehrer gives a general and welcoming introduction to the topic of neuroscience and the studies behind brain functions. On the other hand, the article by Mark Price gives a very detailed explanation about the relation between consciousness and cognitive senses using various scientific quotes and analysis. The article by Lehrer is far easier to understand by the general public then the article by Price. This is due to each author's difference in desired audiences. Lehrer article targets the general public who may not have had any prior knowledge of neuroscience. On the other hand, the article by Price is an academic paper, filled with heavy scientific terminology. Prince even states in his article “many chapters will prove hard going for the non-specialist in the cognitive brain sciences�. This is an article designed for readers specialized in the brain sciences. In part to respond to Nate’s post, I think it’s not a matter of whether or not we’re becoming too dumb or too lazy to read an informational article, but rather it’s not an article targeted to us (people outside of the neuroscience field). If an average person wanted to learn about global warming, they wouldn’t read an article detailing changes in intramolecular bonds of gaseous molecules. The average reader wouldn’t benefit from the article as it would contain information only a chemistry major would understand (or care to understand). By reading an article that gives a broad picture to the topic, the reader can learn about the information they care most about and not be overloaded with seemingly trivial facts. Although I agree that reading hard literature never hurts, I feel that there is a certain threshold in difficulty level that when crossed, the amount of information retained and comprehended significantly decreases unless extra research is administrated. One could always research all the terminology and understand the topic to a much greater extent however the time associated with that research presents a great opportunity cost, one that the average reader looking for some leisurely reading may not be willing to take.

FUCK OFF

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