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May 20, 2008

Teaching Composition as Fun with Real Audio

One of the animated segments on Saturday Night Live that I always enjoyed was the "Fun with Real Audio" segment in which they would take the audio track of something, usually an interview, and then animate something else while the audio went on. The effect was to de-contextualize the audio and to turn it into something else. It was always comedic because the words, depending on the animation going on, took on drastically different meanings. Of course, on SNL, the goal was comedy, as many animations quickly evolved in to hilarious juxtapositions of serious interviews and bizarre and surreal animations. But there's an important process going on here that I was reminded of today. During our first year writing instruction symposium I was reminded several times that similar things could be brought upon our own teaching practices. For instance, for those who don't know, the current description of our FYC (first year composition) class reads as follows:

WRIT 1301 fulfills the first-year writing requirement. It involves critical reading, writing, and thinking as students practice some of the types of writing they may expect in their college career such as summaries, essays, academic arguments, bibliographies, and papers built on research. The course helps students develop, at a minimum, an approach to writing that relies on clear statement of a thesis and support of that thesis with appropriate sources and documentation. Time is spent discussing rhetorical elements of writing such as audience, purpose, and argumentative structure. Students also practice steps in the writing process such as invention, research, organization of ideas, paper drafting, revision, and editing. Students report, synthesize, and draw conclusions regarding the significance of what they read. Students become more aware of the rhetorical choices available to them and learn to make appropriate choices. Some sections may be taught in computer classroom. Some sections are offered online. Some sections may include a service-learning component.

As I see it, there are 5 key "terms" that the whole endeavor is built on. These are the 5 "Rs:" Reading, Research, Revision, Rhetoric, and Writing. I've highlighted them in the description. But returning to the idea of "Fun With Real Audio," one thing that struck me as I was listening to my colleagues at a FYW (first year writing) symposium today was that when we use these terms, we all assume we know that we all agree on what the terms mean, but in actuality we don't. For instance, during a panel discussion on teaching with "research," in my notes I had the question "what IS research" and "what is the function of research" written down several times. I also noted that with research, we all "know how to do it" but don't really know what "it" is when we teach it. The question of "well, what IS research anyway" seems so simple that we just neglect to ask it, let alone attempt to answer it. But returning to these terms themselves is fruitful and important if we're concerned with not just replicating the errors we've made in the past. So, this got me thinking: what happens to the writing class (real audio) when we change the definition of these terms that we use to describe it (the animation)? That is, what happens when we de-familiarize the familiar when we approach designing a writing class? As such, I offer "alternative" definitions to the 5 "Rs" (and yes, I know "writing" isn't an R word, but it sounds like one, so just play along, ok?).
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June 18, 2007

Vang Pao, Hmong Culture, and Western Academia

Today the Star Tribune ran an article about Hmong support for General Vang Pao, leader of the Laotian army in the CIA's "secret war" during the United State's involvement in Viet Nam.

While I have little to say about Vang Pao and his current situation, the article did make me think about Hmong culture and just what Hmong culture might provide in terms of insight into what we do as teachers. This is especially pertinent here in Minneapolis/St. Paul, as we have the 2nd largest Hmong community in the United States (the other being in California). I have had several Hmong students in my classes who were, for the most part, brilliant.

But what is interesting about Hmong culture is that, until very recently, it existed as a purely oral tradition. There was no written Hmong language. Everything was passed from generation to generation through art and spoken language. Even today, with a westernized alphabet and written language, there are still many aspects of Hmong culture that do not exist in print as we know it.

My thoughts on this are, of course, undeveloped (this is a blog, after all), but I've been thinking alot about how the University of Minnesota envisions its new writing program. One of the cornerstones of the new writing initiative is a massive focus on "research" and "academic writing."

However, this becomes problematic when we start considering communities such as the Hmong community. Academic research, as is commonly taught in undergraduate education, is woefully inadequate to tackle communities such as the Hmong, where community history, traditions, customs, and values exist largely with no paper trail that can be found in libraries. Simple "research" and "citing sources" on Hmong culture falls apart rather quickly. Ethnographers have noted this difficulty in the past and it continues to be source of debate among people who do ethnography.

Simply put, I worry that western conceptions of "research" fail to account for cultures outside of the western mindset, such as the Hmong. In these instances, where a culture has not been westernized, the culture is largely ignored or swept under the rug. For a student of this culture in a classroom, learning the ins and outs of westernized academic research potentially creates a situation where the student has no outlet to investigate their own culture and values. These must be abandoned for more western cultures and values that can easily be described using conventional academic research.

No where is this more apparent than the revulsion many in academia have towards the personal experience in academic writing. The "personal I" has all but been banished from "good writing" due to an existential crisis in theory over just what this "I" entails. But while western academic theorists fret over the nature of the personal "I," writers of cultures like the Hmong have no way to express their own lives within the walls of academia. Their loss results in the ever hegemonization (is that even a word?) of professional middle class values and norms.

September 24, 2006

Marketing is not what we need (an open letter to the U of MN)

These are strange times for higher-education. The world is changing. Fast. The new generation of students filling classrooms are people who have never known the world with out the internet. They have experienced terrorist attacks in the mainland and have witnessed colossal governmental failure in New Orleans when hurricane Katrina rained down destruction of a magnitude we have never seen in our time.

There is, along with this new breed of student, also a paradigmatic shift on the horizon for education. As the world starts to move faster than bureaucracy can handle, old ways are being jettisoned and we are starting to take a very hard and brutally honest look at who we are in academia and just what we are doing.

This requires hard work and even harder decision making. Yet, the school I work for...the University of Minnesota...has elected to rise to this 21st century challenge NOT by igniting a new culture of collaboration and cooperation amongst disciplines, by NOT seeking out new ways to address old problems, by NOT providing world class professional development opportunities to faculty...

No, the University of Minnesota, one of the largest three R-1 institutions in North America, is not doing any of the above. What are we doing? We're calling in the PR specialists. We're going to solve all this by marketing.

A few days ago, I got this e-mail in my mailbox. And I quote, "I want to invite you to be among the first to become “Driven to Discover™� – a new way of talking about the University of Minnesota that will ignite the public’s interest and build support for our mission. Driven to Discover will soon appear on signs and sidewalks on campus, in books and brochures, in newspaper and TV advertising, and in our words and deeds."

...

My God. We even have taken this so seriously as to trademark this. But this is not all...just in case anyone was worried that we did not spend a lot of money parading this ridiculous slogan in front of focus groups...

"Driven to Discover grew from conversations and consultations with hundreds of people throughout the University. It’s about what we do and who we are. More than a marketing campaign, this is a movement, one that will focus our efforts, change our vocabulary, and paint a full and robust picture of our University. Driven to Discover will connect people with the University of Minnesota through their heads and hearts."

So this is how we are going to move boldly ahead. Not by actually doing anything, but rather by trying to spin what we already do as something far better than it really is. The message we're really sending to students and taxpayers alike is that...frankly...we're a big joke. We don't get it. This is already the talk of the student body, and not in a positive light. I don't know how many times the U of MN has been placed at the butt end of jokes recently because of this, but frankly it is starting to make me sick.

If we want to look at the problem of our freshman drop out rate, our low satisfaction rate among graduates, our lack of diversity, our lack of creativity and ingenuity when it comes to designing classes and curriculums, a feel good marketing scheme will get us nothing. We're not fooling anyone. If we were truly a world class institution, we would not need a PR team to convince everyone of this fact. Somewhere, somehow...we as an institution have forgotten what it means to be leaders and have settled on grabbing at straws.


August 9, 2006

I am here and you are not.

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This image might as well be titled "why matthew needs to start trying to find a way to get a teaching gig at Colorado

...back in the cities next week.

August 6, 2006

Mapping the educational paradigm shift...

In 1995, Robert B. Barr and John Tagg described what they felt was a paradigm shift happening in universities; a shift from what they called the instruction paradigm to the learning paradigm (Change Magazine. Vol. 27. No. 6). However, in the 11 years since that article, the learning paradigm still seems to be forever "stuck on the horizon." Postsecondary instructors who buy into student centered learning are still "radicals" on campus in many locations. Were Barr and Tagg wrong?

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