Liberals vs Conservatives: Who's Right?

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Why exactly is it that liberals and conservatives don't seem to understand each other? Is one side just deluded? This NY Times article about social psychologist Jonathan Haidt's book The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion offers up his perspective: they simply have different moral foundations.

In his book, Haidt begins by pointing out that emotions guide most of what we do, since scans of the brain show that we make decisions extremely quickly. With this in mind, Haidt says that there are a few major concepts that underscore different styles of morality: care, fairness, liberty, loyalty, authority and sanctity.

Clashes result from which ones are emphasized: liberals put a lot of weight on care, fairness, and liberty, while conservatives place more emphasis on loyalty, authority, and sanctity. This can cause fierce battles, but despite the way they fight, neither side is right or wrong, says Haidt - they're just different.

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I think this framework does a decent job at explaining the core differences between liberals and conservatives. Being a liberal person who comes from a traditionally conservative family, I can say that I often do reject reasoning based on loyalty, authority, and sanctity, and that this is often where disagreements - whether on abortion rights, religion, relationships, or any number of issues - tend to stem from.

In a hopeful conclusion, Haidt notes that there is a simple way for these two moral schemes to peacefully coexist: listen, and compromise. Instead of engaging in cutthroat, vicious politics, we should take into account alternate views and settle for a midpoint. I like this idea, although I'm unsure how realistic it is. In a world where sound bytes and stereotyping characterize politics, peaceful consensus is a challenge.

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When looking at friends or family who have differing political views, does Haidt's theory seem to bear out for you, or do you think it is lacking in some way? Do you think compromise is possible in today's fierce political environment? Given that most Americans are not as politically polarized as the media makes things seem, does this change your opinion at all?

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Great post! I've always felt that the underscoring difference between political parties/beliefs was a difference of foundational beliefs. So yes, I agree with Haidt's theory. Like you, I'm unsure of how well "listening and compromising" will work in today's world. I've had many heated arguments with my family members over the ideas of taxes, immigration, and healthcare. It's hard to completely change one's foundation and because it is the core of our beliefs, I think politics will forever be an uphill battle.
My approach to understanding and compromising is imagining life on the other side. In my case, I'd still want to give money towards universal healthcare even if I made bank, mostly because I believe more in liberty than authority.

I think in today's society we get absolutely no where because of the liberal and conservatism views. People are at a gridlock because people are either too far to the right or too far to the left. This gridlock is exactly what are founding fathers wanted to avoid; it has came to this unfortunate thing however. I also have had many arguments with friends and more so with teachers. Here, at the University of Minnesota, there are a vast amount of liberal teachers and I feel they can be biased, which isn't really fair I think!

I find this post very interesting. Todays government has such a hard time making any headway because people vote according to their political party's views and not how they feel personally. I think to believe someone is strictly Republican and Democrat is foolish these people need to look at each issue individually and decide for themselves what they feel to be the best choice.

This is a very hot topic right now Liz with the presidential election coming up and Haidt's book taking off. I think he does a great job at helping us understand why these differences between political parties are so intractable. His argument that these ideologies are based on moral differences is unique and informative in the sense that he emphasizes emotions rather than cognitions.

We get no where when arguing these points with people who are different from us politically because often we try to reason with the other side and point out all the logical and factual information why we are right and they are wrong.

Haidt's insight is that all this logic and reason comes after the emotional reaction we have to the issue. We feel a certain way about abortion or about gay marriage and that is the foundation from which we build our position.

Few people have the skill or the insight to understand and respect the emotional basis from which people make their decisions. We believe that others can be persuaded to adopt our position if they simply think like we do. But really it may be that they have to feel something different and that is much more difficult to change.

I believe that it is adaptive for humans to have a culture that expresses different feelings for sensitive issues. That it might get us into trouble if we all tended to feel the same way about everything. That there are times we as a society need to be more conservative and times when we need to be more liberal and that we need both perspectives to thrive.

I think that there is a lot of bickering between republicans and democrats outside of politics and I think that needs to stop. Keep politics to politics but this can be hard. The reason that this can be very hard to do is because for most of we associate the way we live with the political party we affiliate with. Our deep rooted morals and values define who we are and it is hard to separate. Will there be a day when we keep business business and don't bring it into our personal lives?

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This page contains a single entry by Elizabeth Casey published on March 25, 2012 10:54 PM.

Baby Einstein: Dont let him teach your babies. was the previous entry in this blog.

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