
Image from Desk of Brian
Why exactly is it that liberals and conservatives don't seem to understand each other? Is one side just deluded? This NY Times article about social psychologist Jonathan Haidt's book The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion offers up his perspective: they simply have different moral foundations.
In his book, Haidt begins by pointing out that emotions guide most of what we do, since scans of the brain show that we make decisions extremely quickly. With this in mind, Haidt says that there are a few major concepts that underscore different styles of morality: care, fairness, liberty, loyalty, authority and sanctity.
Clashes result from which ones are emphasized: liberals put a lot of weight on care, fairness, and liberty, while conservatives place more emphasis on loyalty, authority, and sanctity. This can cause fierce battles, but despite the way they fight, neither side is right or wrong, says Haidt - they're just different.

I think this framework does a decent job at explaining the core differences between liberals and conservatives. Being a liberal person who comes from a traditionally conservative family, I can say that I often do reject reasoning based on loyalty, authority, and sanctity, and that this is often where disagreements - whether on abortion rights, religion, relationships, or any number of issues - tend to stem from.
In a hopeful conclusion, Haidt notes that there is a simple way for these two moral schemes to peacefully coexist: listen, and compromise. Instead of engaging in cutthroat, vicious politics, we should take into account alternate views and settle for a midpoint. I like this idea, although I'm unsure how realistic it is. In a world where sound bytes and stereotyping characterize politics, peaceful consensus is a challenge.

When looking at friends or family who have differing political views, does Haidt's theory seem to bear out for you, or do you think it is lacking in some way? Do you think compromise is possible in today's fierce political environment? Given that most Americans are not as politically polarized as the media makes things seem, does this change your opinion at all?
Great post! I've always felt that the underscoring difference between political parties/beliefs was a difference of foundational beliefs. So yes, I agree with Haidt's theory. Like you, I'm unsure of how well "listening and compromising" will work in today's world. I've had many heated arguments with my family members over the ideas of taxes, immigration, and healthcare. It's hard to completely change one's foundation and because it is the core of our beliefs, I think politics will forever be an uphill battle.
My approach to understanding and compromising is imagining life on the other side. In my case, I'd still want to give money towards universal healthcare even if I made bank, mostly because I believe more in liberty than authority.