"...a spectacular document of its times that effectively represented the hippie ethos as well as the serious rifts between counter- and dominant cultures." (Klinger, p. 179)
Easy Rider begins its journey full of hope for Billy and Wyatt and ends with such a horrific event that it truly represented the vast differences that divided the country at that time. Billy and Wyatt represent what Americans fear and hope for the most - true freedom. Buying motorcycles and setting off on the road without a care and with nothing to tie them down encapsulates what many Americans can only dream of doing, as modern society has dictated that in order to have a valid life you must have a job, a spouse, and a mortgage bill. If you do not sign on for that lifestyle, than yours is not valid, as seen in the eyes of America, thus creating fear (which becomes hate) of those who are free. Because of this difference, and for the freedom that they cannot have, the people that they meet in the South are set upon hating Billy & Wyatt, ensuring that they feel as unwanted and worthless as possible. Eventually, this leads to violence, and ultimately, death, as that has become the American way of dealing with things that are deemed unacceptable.
Wyatt’s proclamation of “We blew it” at the end of the movie represents the end of the hippie culture, the end of true freedom. As their journey showed, neither drugs, sex, nor money allow attainment of freedom, and that the further away from Los Angeles they got, the less their culture was accepted. What was accepted as the dominant culture in one region was the counter culture in another.
The film uses many techniques to portray these cultural differences, including the way in which scenes were shot and the change in Billy and Wyatt’s attitudes. In the beginning, there are many panoramic shots of wide open space, uncivilized land, and free moving peoples. Towards the end, the shots become focused on societal progress in the form of buildings, graveyards, and businesses, ultimately forcing those who lived there to form roots. As the scenes change, so do the characters attitudes. At the start of their journey, Billy and Wyatt ride erratically over the road, changing lanes, playing with their bikes, and acting carefree. As they begin to move into the South, they become more reserved, trying to get through to Mardi Gras as quickly as they can, which they begin after they encounter trouble in the “parading without a permit” scene.
In the end, we learn that true freedom does not come easily, and that the dominant culture is not always as accepting of counter cultures, as maybe it should be.